Diarrhea in an 11 month old child: how to treat it


About the illness

A child under two years of age is very susceptible to various diseases. A pathogenic infection can penetrate into his still unformed body, which will cause diarrhea.

Children under two years of age have unformed intestines, since only liquid food enters it.

An 11-month-old child has bowel movements 2-4 times a day. When diarrhea occurs, the frequency more than doubles.

The baby not only increases the frequency of stool, but also its volume. Therefore, there is a need to treat diarrhea.

How to properly treat diarrhea in a child?

How to treat diarrhea in a child? This is a question that all parents ask as their baby grows older. Diarrhea is considered a very common occurrence in infancy, and it is impossible to find parents who have not encountered this problem. Of course, diarrhea is different from diarrhea, and if with a single and short-term diarrhea you should not panic, then with chronic pathology, and even accompanied by other symptoms, you need to consult a doctor. The question of how to treat vomiting and diarrhea when it occurs simultaneously should only be decided by a specialist.

Features of the problem

Childhood diarrhea, or diarrhea, is a disorder of the gastrointestinal system, expressed in an increase in the frequency of bowel movements with the release of liquefied stool in increased volumes compared to general daily indicators. The concept of normal stool changes with the age of the baby. The norm can be observed in children as they grow older:

  1. Infants under 1 year of age with breastfeeding normally have up to 6 bowel movements per day with stool of a porridge-like consistency of a yellowish tint.
  2. The same babies, when bottle-fed, can defecate 4-5 times a day with a mass ranging from yellow to brown in color with a similar consistency.
  3. In the age period from 1 to 3 years, the number of bowel movements decreases to 2-3 times per day with a thicker composition.
  4. In a child 3 years of age and older, stool approaches both the frequency of bowel movements and consistency of an adult’s stool, which indicates stabilization of the gastrointestinal system.

Children under the age of 3-5 years do not yet have a fully formed gastrointestinal and immune system, which causes frequent digestive disorders, the reaction to which is dilution of the stool. Diarrhea in a one-year-old child may have a physiological adaptive nature that is not associated with pathogenic causes. However, weak immune defense, especially when the supply of mother's milk stops, creates conditions for the development of gastrointestinal infection.

The main danger of infant diarrhea is dehydration, leading to electrolyte and salt imbalances. Clinical (hazardous to health) liquid feces begins at 10 g per 1 kg of a child’s weight, after which dangerous complications of the metabolic process may develop.

Reason to see a doctor

A single and short-term indigestion should not worry parents much, since, most likely, it is a reflex to external influences and stops when the cause is eliminated. The following circumstances and conditions of the child may be considered a reason for urgently contacting a doctor:

  1. The unexpected appearance of a painful condition in a child 3 years of age or younger, accompanied by diarrhea (especially in infants under six months).
  2. The appearance of elevated temperature (above 37.5ºC) along with diarrhea.
  3. Frequent and intense diarrhea lasting more than a day.
  4. The appearance of frequent vomiting (more than 3 times a day).
  5. The baby refuses to eat and drink, vomiting with the release of everything eaten from the body.
  6. The child shows signs of dehydration: crying without tears, dry lips, sunken eyes and fontanel, weakness.
  7. The appearance of traces of blood in the stool.

Causes of childhood diarrhea

Diarrhea in a child under 3-5 years of age is a common process, and there are many reasons for this. Diarrhea in an infant can often be physiological - as a sign of the process of adaptation to real life conditions.

Regardless of age, diarrhea in a child can occur for the following reasons: poor diet, stomach blockage, intestinal infections, food poisoning, overeating, dysbacteriosis, which can cause diarrhea from antibiotics in a child, hypersensitivity to any product, dysfunction of digestion and assimilation carbohydrates.

Diarrhea in an infant (in addition to physiological) most often has an infectious etiology. The most common pathogens: salmonella, fungi, rotaviruses. Diarrhea in a one-year-old child may be a reaction to an infection of the urinary tract or throat. For children 3-5 years old, poor nutrition and food poisoning are common causes of diarrhea. A child may experience diarrhea from antibiotics, caused by a violation of the microflora and dysbacteriosis under the influence of drugs. Violation of basic hygiene at this age leads to an expansion of the list of dangerous bacteria: Shigella Flexner, E. coli, staphylococci, etc. As a result, a common cause of diarrhea is dysentery.

Principles of treatment of childhood diarrhea

How to treat vomiting and diarrhea in a child? The most important and primary goal of treatment is to eliminate the risk of dehydration. For effective treatment, it is necessary to determine the causes of diarrhea. In the case of an infectious mechanism of the phenomenon, measures are taken to eliminate the causative agents - pathogenic microorganisms.

The goal of the measures taken should be to restore all functions of the gastrointestinal tract, normalize electrolyte and salt balance, restore beneficial microflora, eliminate all symptoms, and eliminate relapses.

Priority measures

The question of how to treat diarrhea in a child can only be decided after consultation with a doctor. The first priority measure for treating vomiting and diarrhea in a child should be the immediate replenishment of water and salt balance in the body. For this purpose, an enhanced drinking regimen is provided. Taking into account the loss of necessary substances by the child’s body, the drink is saturated with glucose-salt compounds. For this purpose, ready-made products Regidron and Oralit are recommended, which can be administered to infants.

The drinking composition is prepared as follows: the contents of a sachet of pharmaceutical product are thoroughly stirred in boiled water at room temperature (1 sachet per 1 liter of water). You need to drink continuously for 2-3 days, in small sips with breaks. The volume of required administration of such liquid:

  • infants up to 4 months (body weight up to 6 kg) - 0.3-0.6 l;
  • babies under 1 year (weight 6.5-11 kg) - 0.6-0.75 l;
  • child aged 1-2 years (weighing 11-13 kg) - 0.8-1.1 l;
  • children aged 2-5 years (weight 13-20 kg) - 1-1.6 l, the dose of liquid for a newborn is set directly by the doctor.

A solution for providing a therapeutic drinking regimen can be prepared independently. To do this, table salt (1 tsp) and sugar (4-7 tsp) are diluted in boiled water (1 l). It is strictly not recommended to use drinks such as fruit juices, carbonated water, tea, rice water, broths, and milk. If you need to treat diarrhea in a child under one year old, you can use the following recommendations:

  1. In addition to breast milk, 50-110 ml of drinking solution must be administered after each bowel movement or vomiting.
  2. You should drink from a bottle with a nipple, but if you refuse it, from a teaspoon or using a syringe (up to 10 ml) without a needle.
  3. If the child still wants to drink, then he needs to drink until his thirst is completely quenched.
  4. If vomiting, immediately after drinking, the liquid is reintroduced from a spoon or syringe.
  5. If it is not possible to get the child to drink in any way, then a doctor is urgently called.

It should be borne in mind that diarrhea should not weaken the child’s body, therefore, for infants and bottle-fed babies, you should try to maintain the same feeding regimen, taking into account the provision of fluids. For older children, it is necessary to exclude fried foods, vegetables, fruits, smoked foods, pickles, fatty foods, dairy and confectionery products from the diet. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain the required amount of calories, for example, through boiled lean meat.

Drug treatment

Drug therapy is necessary to eliminate pathogens of intestinal diseases, remove toxins and restore metabolic processes. When fighting bacterial infections, the following antibiotics are often used: Nifuroxazide, Enterofuril, Furazolidone, Levomycetin, Chloramphenicol. However, their ineffectiveness in combating viruses (rotaviruses), as well as possible complications after their administration, should be taken into account. Noticeable consequences are possible when using Levomycetin. All antibiotics are used strictly as prescribed by the doctor and with great caution.

Antidiarrheal medications such as Loperamide are often prescribed to treat childhood diarrhea. In this case, there is a risk of intestinal obstruction.

The use of drugs in the presence of accompanying symptoms such as fever and blood impurities in the stool is unacceptable.

The removal of toxins and harmful substances is ensured by the use of absorbents. Modern drugs of this group also restore intestinal microflora. The most common sorbent is activated carbon. Among the modern drugs, the following can be noted: Linex, Smecta, Enterosgel, Baktisubtil, Hilak-forte. Medicines containing zinc can help relieve symptoms. Zincite is used to treat children.

Treatment with folk remedies

Proven treatment with folk remedies is based on the use of natural remedies that are harmless to the child, but even their use is best coordinated with a pediatrician.

Therapy with the following folk remedies is widespread:

  1. Aqueous solution of starch: proportion - 1 tsp. per 200 ml of water, consumed every 45-60 minutes, 1 tsp.
  2. Rusk solution: rye flour crackers are soaked in water, the liquid composition is drunk in small doses. This folk remedy has proven its effectiveness.
  3. Gooseberries: the berries are kneaded to a mushy consistency and kept for 10-15 minutes, after which 1 tbsp is taken. before meals (45-60 minutes before meals). Suitable for children over 6 months.
  4. Mint (1 tbsp) is infused in boiling water (200 ml) for 45-50 minutes.
  5. Chamomile flowers (in the same proportions) are infused in boiling water for 50-55 minutes.
  6. When feeding babies older than 1.5-2 years, it is recommended to give dry foods (cookies, crackers, crackers) and pear compote (without pulp).
  7. Dill water is given to infants up to six months 1/2 tsp. before feeding.

The question of how to treat diarrhea in a child should be agreed with the doctor.

Particular attention should be paid to diarrhea that continues for a long time or is accompanied by alarming symptoms: fever, vomiting, blood in the stool.

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Causes

Diarrhea in a child can be caused by a number of reasons. It is difficult for children aged 11 months to avoid a predisposition to this disease, since their not yet fully formed body has not had time to adapt to environmental conditions.

So, the most common causes of childhood diarrhea:

  1. A bacterium can enter a child's body, which, after entering the intestines, can lead to disruption of the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. During the first two years of children's lives, this happens often. Therefore, parents should ensure that the child does not have to play with dirty toys.
  2. The gastric glands of a baby under two years of age are poorly developed. The production of gastric juice in an 11-month-old child is less than in an adult. Why does diarrhea occur? The fact is that in the gastrointestinal tract of a baby, the antibacterial treatment of food is worse than in an adult.
  3. Sluggish intestinal motility. Since the baby has a rich blood supply and sluggish peristalsis, microorganisms that enter his body with food are quickly absorbed into the blood, thereby causing disturbances in his stomach.
  4. Children under 7 years old have a hard time dealing with excess gas in the intestines. Therefore, young children often experience diarrhea.

These causes of diarrhea are closely related to the physiology of young children. The occurrence of diarrhea in a child can be triggered by external irritants. Causes:

  • Intoxication of a child’s body due to a viral disease or acute respiratory infection.
  • In children under 2 years of age, diarrhea may be the body's reaction to the teething process.
  • Dysbacteriosis. Why might it occur? This disease can be provoked by long-term use of medications. Dysbacteriosis can occur even if the breastfeeding mother of the child takes antibiotics.
  • Some drinks and foods that a breastfeeding mother consumes can cause diarrhea. What foods and drinks are we talking about? Sage infusion, garlic, chamomile tea, corn, etc.
  • Intestinal infection. This is one of the most common reasons why a child under two years of age may develop diarrhea. In this case, the child should receive medical assistance, since his body will not be able to cope with the infection on its own.
  • Food poisoning. Food poisoning occurs when toxins enter a child's stomach. Most often this happens in cases where parents do not monitor what their children eat. Also, toxins can enter a child’s body due to eating low-quality and stale foods.
  • Viral infection. Diarrhea is one of the symptoms of a viral illness in children. A child can become infected with the virus either from someone his own age or from an adult. It is necessary to urgently treat a viral infection, as the child may get worse.
  • Pancreatitis. Diarrhea in a child can be one of the symptoms of childhood pancreatitis. In most cases, the disease is transmitted genetically. The disease can occur in a child of any age.
  • Surgical deviations. Diarrhea in a small child often occurs due to an abnormality of the pancreas or intestines.

Diarrhea in a child - how to treat it?

As a result of disruption of the digestive tract, the baby may experience diarrhea for a long period of time. Having bowel movements more than 5 times a day is considered diarrhea. In such a situation, parents are faced with the question of how to stop diarrhea in their child. It is especially important to pay attention to the stool pattern of a child under one year old. A child under 12 months of age most often has loose stools, however, if there is blood in the stool, changes in color, or a deterioration in the baby’s general well-being, you should immediately seek medical help. If a child has diarrhea, then only a doctor will be able to determine how to treat diarrhea, taking into account his age group and the general well-being of the baby.

What can a child take for diarrhea?

If a child has diarrhea, the doctor may recommend taking the following anti-diarrhea medications for children from the group of enterosorbents, which are designed to neutralize harmful toxins:

  • smecta;
  • Activated carbon;
  • enterosgel;
  • Linux;
  • polysorb.

Activated charcoal is the most commonly used anti-diarrhea remedy for children.

Since diarrhea disrupts the intestinal microflora, the pediatrician may additionally prescribe medications containing beneficial bifidobacteria and lactobacilli - hilak-forte, lactulose.

What to give a child with diarrhea?

If a child has diarrhea, he loses a large amount of fluid. In such a situation, it is important to provide the baby with plenty of fluids. However, regular water will not work as it will drain out of the baby quickly. As a result, he experiences an electrolyte imbalance and leaching of beneficial minerals from the cells and tissues of the body. In this case, it is recommended to give the child special rehydration solutions (Rehydron, Oralite), which can be purchased at any pharmacy.

A solution of similar composition can be prepared independently at home. To do this, add half a teaspoon of soda, one tablespoon of sugar and a teaspoon of salt to one liter of plain water. The resulting solution must be given to the child throughout the day in small quantities, but often. This will help maintain the body's water balance at the proper level.

Folk remedies for diarrhea for children

The most effective remedy for diarrhea is a decoction of rice in a ratio of 1:3. This decoction should be offered to the child every two hours in small quantities.

Peppermint and chamomile tea can also help stop diarrhea. This tea is given at least 5 times a day.

Hawthorn fruits will help provide the child with useful microelements, restore immunity, and also remove harmful toxins and dangerous substances from the child’s body. To prepare the decoction, take 5 grams of hawthorn fruit, add one glass of boiled water, put on fire and boil for 10 minutes. This decoction should be given to the child 3 times a day, one tablespoon.

If a child’s diarrhea does not stop for a long time, then before visiting a doctor, you can alleviate the baby’s condition. It is necessary not to feed him for some time, but to provide him with a vitamin drink, for example, a decoction of two-year-old aspen. One tablespoon of herb is mixed with a glass of boiling water and boiled for three minutes. After the broth has cooled and infused, it is given to the child 3-4 times a day, one teaspoon.

Rosehip compote will also be useful for the child, which will help additionally ensure the supply of vitamins to the child’s body.

Parents should be attentive to the health of their child and remember that diarrhea is a symptom of various intestinal infections, which can be diagnosed by the attending physician if there are additional symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Proper and timely treatment will help avoid complications in the future.

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Symptoms

Before you begin to treat diarrhea in a child, it is necessary to diagnose it. Signs of childhood diarrhea:

  1. The baby has bowel movements more than 5 times a day.
  2. His stool may contain foam, mucus or blood. The stool has a watery consistency.
  3. The child looks lethargic and apathetic. At the moment of discomfort, he may cry and behave restlessly.
  4. After every meal, the baby burps profusely.
  5. The child may vomit. The feeling of nausea does not leave him.
  6. If diarrhea was caused by an intestinal infection or a viral disease, the baby's body temperature will rise. He may feel hot.
  7. The child may refuse to eat.
  8. He tucks his legs towards his stomach.
  9. The baby experiences flatulence, that is, bloating. If gases do not pass even after defecation, this is an alarming symptom indicating the need for urgent hospitalization of the child.

If the baby does not have the above symptoms in addition to loose stools, then he does not require medical attention.

Most likely, diarrhea is a temporary phenomenon, which is explained by the physiological characteristics of an 11-month-old baby.

In other cases, children should be provided with medical assistance, since without it they will not be able to cope with this illness on their own.

Find out how to treat diarrhea in a child - tips for parents

Children get sick unexpectedly, and children’s conditions that differ from physiological conditions must be explained as much as possible and measures taken. Diarrhea or diarrhea several times a day certainly deserves close attention from parents. Especially for infants, dehydration due to diarrhea is scary. Therefore, the age of the child at which diarrhea occurred is important.

Symptoms and causes

What should parents pay attention to?

  • number of bowel movements per day;
  • stool color;
  • smell;
  • food addiction;
  • presence of symptoms (nausea, vomiting, flatulence, temperature, abdominal pain, etc.);
  • the presence of blood or mucus in the stool.

For infants, the situation is complicated by the inability to ask a question and receive an answer.

Diarrhea doesn't just start like that. As a rule, it is preceded by some kind of infection, such as intestinal flu. Diarrhea itself, without any symptoms, is rare.

There can be a million reasons for diarrhea.

  1. For example, a manifestation of dysbacteriosis or an acetonemic state.
  2. Error in storing food eaten by a child, foodborne toxic infection, infectious disease.
  3. Surgical diseases, such as appendicitis, may begin with diarrhea.
  4. Infants have diarrhea, which may occur during teething.
  5. Cold viral diseases, such as rotavirus infection, can occur with diarrhea.
  6. Diarrhea can be a consequence of taking certain medications, overeating, or a monotonous diet poor in vitamins.
  7. The possibility of secretory insufficiency of the liver, stomach, pancreas and small intestine should not be excluded.

Important! If you have loose stools more than three times a day or have any symptoms, this is a reason to consult a specialist to confirm or rule out a serious disease and provide timely medical assistance.

Diarrhea without fever

I would like to warn parents against taking diarrhea lightly if the child does not have a fever. You should always remember that some diseases may have an atypical course. Even with appendicitis, the temperature does not always rise, although solving the problem requires urgent surgical intervention.

Causes

Without fever, diarrhea occurs with uncomplicated dysbacteriosis, an acetonemic state, and diseases of the pancreas associated with fermentopathy.

Important! Foodborne illness is not always accompanied by fever.

Formula-fed or bottle-fed babies may react with diarrhea if formula or complementary foods are not suitable.

If the child’s general condition is good, he is active, there is an appetite and loose stools have happened a couple of times, then you can observe the child, perhaps this is a functional state, the child ate a lot of sweets or drank a lot of juice.

Important! Diarrhea can be a reaction to stress!

What to do

If there is no fever, but the child shows signs of dehydration (bags under the eyes, lethargy, decreased skin turgor, etc.), then you should immediately call a doctor.

In this case, it is necessary to replenish the volume of fluid lost through diarrhea. Regidron, Oralit and other solutions are good here. Liquid can even be given with a pipette if the child refuses. The main thing is to replenish lost fluid!

Before the doctor arrives, you should not force the child to eat if he does not want to. Moreover, a diet will be needed in the future. It is also not advisable to take any medications before consulting a doctor.

Diarrhea with fever

Clearly, this condition requires examination by a specialist. If the temperature is more than 38, then it is better to call an ambulance or go to the emergency room yourself to accurately determine the cause of this condition.

Causes

Most often, the cause of diarrhea with fever is rotavirus infection. But we should not forget about serious infectious diseases such as salmonellosis, dysentery, etc. In addition, we must remember about the possibility of surgical pathology with the same symptoms.

Diarrhea and vomiting in a child

If your child has diarrhea and vomiting at the same time, the best thing to do is call a doctor. At the same time, before the specialist arrives, the child should not be fed or given medications. It makes sense to keep the diaper or diaper with feces and the container with vomit to show the doctor.

The only thing that can be done is to start unsoldering the child. You need to give fluid every 10-20 minutes. in small portions. If you have Regidron, you can use it. If not, then give purified water with salt and sugar diluted in it (for 1 liter of water, 2 teaspoons of salt and 1 teaspoon of sugar).

How to treat diarrhea in a child

The main rule in this situation, like the principle of all medicine, will be the rule “Do no harm!” What can be beneficially given to a child with any diagnosis with a symptom of diarrhea?

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are very popular among many mothers. Their advantage is that they are harmless, easy to use, always at hand and do not require significant financial costs:

  • rice water The ratio of water and rice is 1:3. Rice must be peeled;
  • decoction of chamomile with mint;
  • tincture from the “partitions” of the walnut kernel;
  • decoction of pomegranate peel;
  • potato starch solution (1 tbsp per 2 tbsp water).

Medicines

If we talk about traditional medicine, then you should pay attention to the following medications that can be given to a child for diarrhea.

Rehydration solutions will always come in handy to replenish lost fluid.

  1. Regidron: 1 sachet per 1 liter of boiled water cooled to room temperature. You need to give 100 ml per 1 kg of weight per day.
  2. Oralit: maximum daily dose up to 200 ml per 1 kg of body weight per day.

Adsorbents:

  • activated carbon - 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight;
  • Polysorb - on average 1 tsp. per 50 ml of water, depending on the age of the child;
  • Smecta - 1 sachet per 50 ml of water, number of doses depending on age;
  • Enterosgel - from 1 tsp. 2 times a day - up to 3 years, then - depending on age.

Important! Read the instructions carefully. When taken in large quantities, drugs can cause constipation.

Probiotics:

  • Bifi-form - there is a special form from the first days of life - an oil solution; taken 1 time/day;
  • Linex - 1 capsule 3 times a day - from infancy; more convenient for children who are already able to swallow the capsule;
  • Hilak - on average, 20 drops per dose from infancy.

Important! Antimicrobial drugs are best taken as prescribed by a doctor.

If you are sure that diarrhea is a consequence of a toxic infection, then you can take Stop-Diar (nifuroxoside) 2 times a day. 2.5 ml from 2 months. The drug has a high safety profile and is approved from the age of 2 months.

What to feed your baby

Diet recommendations depend on the age of the child and the type of feeding.

  1. If the baby is breastfed, it is difficult to come up with a better diet than breast milk. Apply upon request.
  2. For mixed or artificial feeding, an adapted fermented milk formula is better. But you need to dilute with more water; the mixture should be somewhat thinner than usual.
  3. For children who eat regular solid food, a diet excluding dairy products, smoked meats, pickles, flour dishes, fatty meats and fish, excluding carbonated drinks, vegetables and fruits that have a laxative effect is recommended.

If a child does not want to eat during illness, and you do not know what to feed during diarrhea, then it is better not to force it. But after you feel better, oatmeal and rice porridge, rice water, and baked apples will be useful.

  1. It is preferable to cook meat dishes by steaming or in the oven.
  2. Fried food options are excluded from the diet.
  3. Yesterday bread is possible, flour is excluded.
  4. Kissels will come in handy, given the gentle treatment of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
  5. We are temporarily removing sweets and dairy from the child’s menu. Only consumption of fermented milk products is possible.

Diarrhea can be a symptom of any disease, so consulting a doctor is necessary in any case. It is not advisable to use medications before being examined by a doctor.

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Drug treatment

Before prescribing this or that drug to your child, you should consult a doctor. The pediatrician must examine the little patient and then prescribe him a course of treatment.

In most cases, pediatricians prescribe enterosorbents for children. Treatment with such medications is effective if childhood diarrhea is the result of toxins, infections and viruses entering the child’s stomach.

How do sorbents work? These medications coat pathogens and promote their rapid removal from the baby’s stomach. What sorbents are prescribed for childhood diarrhea?

The most popular absorbent agent is activated carbon. If an adult should take 10 tablets of charcoal at a time, then 1-2 tablets are enough for an 11-month-old baby.

Pediatricians can also prescribe medications that have a positive effect on intestinal microflora. These medications contain lactobacilli.

For example, to rid children of watery stools and normalize their intestinal microflora, doctors prescribe Hilak-Forte or Lactulose.

Drinking for diarrhea

Every parent should know that diarrhea leads to dehydration. What to do to prevent dehydration? It is necessary for the baby to drink as much liquid as possible.

After defecation, he needs to be given water. Children need to drink mineral water not only after bowel movements, but also during and between meals.

Drinking plenty of fluids is the key to fighting childhood diarrhea. You can give your baby not only water; compotes, decoctions, jelly and juices will help replenish the fluid balance in his body.

You should also remember to normalize the water-salt balance in the child’s body. During diarrhea, your baby can be given Regidron.

The drug is available without a prescription and can be found in any pharmacy. An analogue of Regidron can be prepared at home.

Traditional methods

In order not to burden your baby’s already weakened body with medications, medicine for loose stools can be prepared at home.

Here are the most effective methods to combat childhood diarrhea:

  • Rice water. It is necessary to mix rice and water in a ratio of 1 to 3. The prepared broth should be lightly salted. Children should be given rice water every two hours.
  • Chamomile tea. This medicine for childhood diarrhea will be more effective if you mix chamomile with mint. Dry herbs are mixed in equal quantities and poured with boiling water. They must be infused for 15 minutes. After this, the infusion is filtered. The baby should drink half a glass of this tea. To improve the taste of this healing drink, add a spoonful of honey to it.
  • Hawthorn fruits. To prepare this medicine, you should infuse hawthorn fruits in boiling water for 20-30 minutes. After this, the infusion is filtered and drunk. Hawthorn has a positive effect on the digestive system, improving the functioning of intestinal microflora.
  • Rosehip compote. Rose hips are filled with water in containers. You need to bring the compote to a boil and sugar it a little. Before taking such a compote, it should be filtered. You need to take the medicine three times a day.
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