Is it possible to bottle feed a baby while lying on his back?

What to do if a newborn baby chokes on milk while feeding from a bottle

Many parents are confused and don’t know what to do if their newborn chokes on milk. There are several main reasons why a baby chokes when feeding. It is very important to identify the specific problem in order to eliminate similar cases in the future. In the vast majority of cases, this is due to the fact that too much milk comes out, which is why the baby chokes when breastfeeding.

Every mother may encounter this problem not only when breastfeeding, but also when the baby chokes when feeding from a bottle. Possible reasons are:

• the baby feels very hungry;
• too much milk pressure;
• incorrectly chosen feeding position.

When the baby gets hungry, he begins to suck the milk vigorously and does not have time to swallow it completely. This causes the child to choke on milk.

If a woman often needs to restrain the flow of milk due to weak nipples, then you can try feeding the baby in a sitting or reclining position. In this case, the excess milk will simply spill out. After some time, you can return to feeding in an upright position.

When the mother has too much milk, which flows in a stream even with a light touch, the baby gags when breastfeeding. At such moments, you should remove the baby from the breast and drain excess milk onto the diaper.

Another way to avoid a baby choking while breastfeeding is to rub the nipples with a small piece of ice immediately before feeding the baby. Then the milk will not flow so abundantly.

It is better to feed the baby with one breast at feeding time, and express milk from the second. Over time, the number of breastfeedings should be reduced, adhering to a certain diet.

What to do if your baby chokes

If a baby is choking when feeding from a bottle or breastfeeding, the natural defense reaction will be to cough. It very rarely happens that children cannot cough and independently push milk or other objects out of the trachea.

If a child is choking and is not breathing, urgent assistance from doctors is needed, and before they arrive, the baby should be given artificial respiration and chest compressions.

Signs that a child is choking:

• The baby cannot cope with the cough on his own.
• He begins to choke.
• He turns away from his chest and cries.
• The baby's breathing becomes noisy.

In this case, you need to call specialists, and as first aid you need to turn the baby over and put him on your outstretched leg or arm, lightly patting or pressing between the shoulder blades so that the liquid flows out of the lungs. If the baby is still an infant, pressing with two fingers is enough. If the child is already older, then you need to pat with your whole palm. This must be done until a doctor arrives or the fluid comes out.

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Advantages of Avent bottles

• Made from high-quality food-grade plastic, safe for children;
• Each bottle is equipped with an anti-colic valve, which reduces colic in a newborn and improves digestion;
• High-quality and environmentally friendly silicone nipples with a comfortable anatomical shape and no specific taste or smell;
• The nipples contain special “petals” that make the product flexible and soft inside. As a result, it does not wrinkle and creates additional comfort for the baby during feeding;
• The ergonomic shape of the bottle makes it easy and comfortable to hold the container;
• Stable bottom and strength of materials;
• A wide selection of containers depending on the type of nipple, volume and shape of the container;
• Easy care and assembly;
• Suitable for children from the first days of life;
• Can be safely heated in hot water, boiled and sterilized;
• Compatible with other Avent brand products;
• The models are equipped with a wide neck, which allows you to quickly fill the container and conveniently wash the container inside;
• Possibility to add functional details to the product. For example, wear a soft nose and handles. As a result, the bottle turns into a sippy cup, with the help of which you can teach your baby to drink on his own.

What to do if your baby is choking

Little children are happiness for every mother.

You can look at them endlessly, like fire and water.

They give us smiles, a feeling of tenderness and neediness, arouse in us a flurry of love, although motherhood is not without anxiety.

Particularly alarming for all mothers are those moments when children suddenly choke on something.

To prevent a sad outcome in such situations, you need to know exactly what to do if a child is choking.

When is a child likely to choke?

There are countless cases when a child can choke. Firstly, when feeding. If the mother is breastfeeding, the pressure of the milk may be very strong, or the baby may suck very actively.

The very structure of the female breast and improper attachment to it can also contribute to the fact that a newborn chokes. Such situations are also possible when bottle feeding. Too large portions of the mixture arrive when a too large hole is cut in the nipple of the bottle.

Feeding a child in a horizontal position. The correct position is half-sided on the back with your head raised.

The baby may simply lose his breath and his mouth quickly fills with saliva. This happens because babies do not yet know how to control and combine the process of swallowing with the breathing process. In addition, food unusual for newborns, be it puree, porridge or mixture, gives babies new and unusual sensations.

A common case is when children put foreign objects in their mouths that are within their reach. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly ensure that small parts of toys, rattles, lids, and so on are not located near the child.

What to do if a newborn chokes when regurgitating

The most common sign that a child is choking is a cough. If the baby is actively coughing after choking, it means that the airways are clear and nothing threatens them. In this case, mother's help is not required. The most important thing is to prevent liquid, food or foreign objects from blocking the airways and causing suffocation or asphyxia. It is much more dangerous when a child chokes on something and cannot get rid of it on his own. The fact that urgent and emergency help is required can be signaled by such signs as: a blue tint to the child’s skin, wide open eyes, fear in them, increased salivation, an open mouth, the baby cannot cough and cry, and constantly reaches for the neck with his hands.

One of the saddest and most common cases is when newborns choke when regurgitating. This is the cause of many deaths among babies, and the irresponsibility and connivance of mothers is to blame. To prevent this from happening, you need to follow a simple rule. After the baby has eaten, you need to hold him in an upright position, in a “column” position, so that he burps.

What to do if a baby chokes, every mother should know the multiplication table. Never shake it too much!

Take the newborn by the legs and lift him upside down. Lightly pat the back, but only gently so as not to injure the child; strong claps may damage the baby’s internal organs.

You can also clap your baby by placing him on your lap with his tummy down. In this case, the head should be below the level of the chest. It is necessary to pat strictly between the shoulder blades.

Never tap on the back of a baby who is in an upright position. When patting, the baby's head and back should be tilted slightly forward.

Do not forget to monitor the general condition of the baby, his breathing and consciousness.

If a newborn chokes and then falls asleep, is that scary?

For many mothers, situations where a child choked or choked are real stress, much more than for the baby himself.

The most effective preventive measure, besides the standard “hold it up,” is to strictly monitor that the child sleeps on a side in the first months of life. Moreover, it is important to alternate these barrels.

After your baby has eaten, do not place him on his back under any circumstances.

If your baby chokes on formula or breast milk, coughs and falls asleep, then rest assured, everything is fine with him. If a child chokes on a foreign object, then you must take measures to remove it, and only when you are absolutely sure that nothing threatens your child’s breathing can you put him to bed.

If the object still remains in the respiratory tract, but the child is breathing, wait for the ambulance doctor, place the baby on his side and pull his legs towards his tummy. Don't let him roll over in his sleep to prevent the object from moving further.

What to do if a child chokes on solid food or a foreign object

Breast milk, formula, saliva are not the only things a child can choke on. Very often these are foreign objects, such as small parts of rattles, caps from bottles of medicine, cotton wool, in a word, everything that our baby can reach. In addition, some mothers actively introduce complementary foods from four to five months; solid pieces of food can also get into the respiratory tract. As prevention – attention, attention and attention again! What to do if a baby chokes on something foreign?

Take the baby in your arms and turn his back towards you. Hold the baby with one hand so that the palm is at the level of the newborn's ventricle. Tilt your back forward and use your free hand to gently pat the baby between the shoulder blades. Thanks to this, the foreign object will move forward and exit the respiratory tract.

The second way is to grab the baby by the waist from behind, place your palms at the level of the navel, press on the tummy until the child coughs up the object or piece that he choked on.

You can place the baby on your free arm so that your palm supports his chest, and rhythmically pat him between the shoulder blades.

Another way: place the baby on his back, with two fingers, index and middle, gently press under the sternum.

You can alternate the last methods: five claps - five pressures under the sternum.

Due to vomiting, the air duct reflexively contracts and foreign objects come out of it. Use your fingers or a spoon to press on the root of the uvula, this will cause the airways to begin to contract, therefore, everything unnecessary will be pushed out.

Do not forget that if the child stops breathing, it is necessary to immediately, without wasting a second, give him artificial respiration. Make sure your baby's chest rises as you inhale.

If the situation gets out of control and nothing helps, call an ambulance, and until the doctors arrive, continue to try all the methods one by one.

Most importantly, stay calm and don’t panic, as this could scare your baby even more. Be collected; the life and health of your child depends on how quickly you take action. If the situation is not in the relatively safe category of “choked and coughed,” it is necessary to call a doctor to examine the child, since there is a possibility of hidden injuries, both physical and psychological.

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Rules for bottle feeding a newborn

Photo from the site: Vskormi.ru

Of course, breastfeeding for newborns is a priority, since only in this way can a baby receive absolutely complete nutrition, rich in all the necessary vitamins and minerals, as well as other substances that are needed for proper development and growth. However, for various reasons, breastfeeding may not be available, and then the question arises of how to properly bottle-feed a newborn, what you will have to purchase for this, what rules to follow and what to remember first. This is exactly what we will talk about today in our article.

A to Z: How to Bottle Feed a Newborn

Photo from the site: OtvetProst.com

As everyone should understand, there can be many reasons for switching from breastfeeding to formula. For example, a young mother may need to go somewhere, she may have health problems, she may go to work, and so on. Nevertheless, a child must receive proper nutrition at any period of his life, so it does not hurt to find out how to properly bottle-feed a child so as not to harm him, so weak and helpless in the first days of his life in this tough and dangerous world around him.

Important

Please note that when switching from breastfeeding to artificial feeding or when introducing complementary foods, you need to acquire everything you need. You should have several bottles, separately for water, formula, and later for juice and tea. You will also have to buy a brush for washing such bottles and special devices for sterilizing them, for example, disposable bags or reusable containers.

Before you start feeding your baby, you should definitely carry out the procedure of sterilizing bottles and nipples, since ignoring this process can provoke the penetration of pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms into the body. It is optimal to thoroughly wash the bottles with detergent immediately after feeding, sterilize them and store them in the refrigerator, or even better in the freezer, if they are intended for this purpose.

Preparing to feed your baby

When figuring out how to properly feed a newborn with formula from a bottle, a lot of time and attention should be paid to the preparatory process, because it is extremely important. Moreover, from a bottle you can give not only a special formula, the choice of which is simply colossal on the market today, but also pre-expressed breast milk. It can be placed in the refrigerator and then heated to the desired temperature in a container of water.

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The instructions printed on the packaging, which must be followed strictly, will help you prepare the formula for feeding your baby correctly. It is important to take into account that if you add too much water, then such nutrition will not allow the baby to get enough, he will simply remain hungry, but this is not the most important thing. After all, during one feeding, the child must receive a certain amount of trace elements, minerals, vitamins and other substances, which will be too little in a highly diluted mixture.

If you dilute the food thicker, you risk causing dehydration of the newborn, which is also completely unacceptable. Before feeding a baby with a bottle, an adult must wash their hands with soap. Pediatricians recommend preparing the required portion of the formula immediately before each feeding. But if this is not possible, you can prepare the food in advance, bottle it and store it in the refrigerator, but no more than one day.

Photo from the site: OtvetProst.com

You should always check how the nutrition flows out of the nipple, as well as its temperature. This is quite simple to do: take the bottle and turn it over, pointing the tip of the nipple towards your own wrist. The mixture should flow out approximately a drop per second and be completely imperceptible in temperature. This means that everything is fine and you can start feeding the baby. If the milk is too hot, it needs to be cooled, and the nipples from which nutrition flows like a river should be thrown away immediately.

Subtleties and nuances: how to bottle feed correctly

When you have already checked the temperature of the prepared food, cooled or warmed it up, and the pacifier seems just right to you, you should consider a few more simple tips and recommendations that will help you cope with the process better and easier, without exposing your child to dangers and risks , and significantly simplifying the task for yourself.

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• Before you start the feeding process, be sure to put on your baby a special bib, which our mothers and grandmothers called a bib.
• Take the little one in your arms and attract his attention. For example, you can drop nutrition onto the sponges or simply run a papilla over them.
• You should not let your child fall asleep while eating, because if he remains hungry, he will definitely lose the feeding rhythm and then everyone in the house will be unhappy, since children often change day and night.
• It can be considered normal for a baby to be malnourished only twenty milliliters to the norm, no more.
• As soon as the baby has finished eating, you need to carefully take the bottle away from him, and if this is difficult to do, you can distract his attention with a bright rattle.

Immediately after the “meal” the baby should never be put into bed, even if he has almost fallen asleep. The child must burp, for which he must be raised to a vertical position.

How to bottle feed your baby correctly: positioning and regurgitation

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As soon as you have everything ready, take the baby in your arms, keeping in mind that the position should be as comfortable as possible for both him and you. The easiest way is to hold the newborn the way you put him to the chest, with his head in the crook of his own elbow. This is the most natural position that will be comfortable for both.

Remember

You need to make sure that the baby's head is always slightly elevated. It should never tip over, as then he may choke and even choke. When feeding, she must “look” straight, otherwise turning may interfere with the baby’s swallowing.

Correct position

This position, as described above, is the easiest method to properly feed the baby, because this is how he will feel the immediate proximity of his mother.

Photo from the site: O-krohe.ru

• It is extremely important that during feeding a psycho-emotional connection is established between mother and child; this will affect its development psychologically.
• Be sure to keep in mind that pediatricians recommend not feeding the baby in a lying position, as this can lead to the mixture flowing into the middle ear, which can cause serious problems.
• The bottle should be held slightly at an angle, but the nipple must be filled with the mixture. The bottle cannot be placed vertically, as the newborn may choke.

Please note that you need to properly tighten the bottle before feeding, without tightening the ring too much. Air must penetrate into it, otherwise the nipple will flatten, creating a vacuum inside the container, making it too difficult for the baby to suck. He will get tired and quickly throw away the pacifier, and may start crying for no apparent reason. Therefore, after twisting the bottle, slightly release the ring so that when feeding, small bubbles come out from under the cap.

Regurgitation and health

The baby himself does not yet know how to control the feeding process, so he can swallow air along with milk. This is why children often do not eat enough. The stomach, having received the required volume of substance, cannot immediately “figure out” whether the food is there or not. Therefore, it makes sense to take short breaks in feeding, but never let the baby fall asleep during them, and regurgitation of air will help avoid unpleasant colic in the intestines that are not yet well formed.

Photo from the site: Vskormi.ru

As soon as you see that the baby is tired or thinks he is full, put the bottle aside and lift him to an upright position, supporting him under the back and head. You can gently hold the baby to your chest and walk around the room with him for a few minutes. Massage his back, lightly pat his butt, this will help the air to separate from the food faster.

The lighter air remaining in the stomach will rise and your baby will burp. It makes sense to cover yourself with a towel or diaper, since along with the air, he can also vomit part of the mixture, staining your clothes. Pediatricians are silent about how to properly bottle-feed a newborn so that he does not spit up, because such a method that would work reliably simply does not exist in nature.

Emotional connection and general recommendations

When figuring out how to bottle-feed a baby, you should not diminish the psychological factor, because it is very important for a tiny new person to feel his mother’s care and warmth, love and protection. Only in this case can the baby feel complete safety. With breastfeeding, it is much easier to establish such contact between mother and child, because they are constantly in physical contact, but with artificial feeding this will not work.

Photo from the site: Vskormi.ru

It is in order to “switch on” psycho-emotional contact with the baby that you need to feed him tightly and gently, but persistently, pressing him to your body, he will definitely feel your warmth. In addition, it doesn’t hurt that dad also takes part in feeding, because he is no less important person in the little one’s life. He must also feed him, bathe him, dress him, and show him care and affection. It wouldn't hurt to follow some more tips and tricks that will help you not only learn how to properly bottle-feed your newborn, but ensure his complete safety during this process.

• It is strictly forbidden to feed a baby from a bottle while sleeping, because he may choke and choke. The baby should be woken up if he falls asleep, gently patted or lifted to burp.
• Try to feed the baby only in complete peace. If you feel annoyed, offended, upset or very worried about something, first calm down, as your condition will certainly be passed on to your child.
• Many have seen how mothers, and even more often fathers, leave the baby alone with a bottle in the crib, placing a towel or rolled-up diaper under it. This should not be done under any circumstances, because the baby may choke, and no adult will be around to help him.

Photo from the site: O-krohe.ru

It should be remembered that with mixed feeding, it is imperative to follow the only correct feeding algorithm. First, the baby is given breastfeeding and only then bottle-fed. Babies quickly get used to the fact that it is much easier to suck from a bottle, so they may refuse to breastfeed, then you need to change the nipple to one with smaller holes. But if this happens, you will have to express the milk and pour it into a bottle.

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How to store breast milk?

It is important to know how long and where you can store your expressed breast milk. The product can be kept on the table, in the refrigerator or freezer. The container must be tightly closed with a lid. Today there are special containers for storing expressed milk on sale.

The product can be kept at room temperature for no longer than 10 hours. During the hot season, this time period will be shorter. In the refrigerator near the back wall, a container with expressed milk should be stored for 24 hours. The product can stay in the freezer compartment of the refrigerator longer - about 3 months. You can keep breast milk in a separate freezer for a year.

Containers for storing expressed milk

Duration of storage of breast milk depending on temperature in the table:

You can store expressed breast milk in plastic or glass containers:

• in banks;
• glasses;
• freezer bags;
• bottles.

It is better to choose containers whose volume corresponds to a single serving (50-200 ml). The date of expression must be indicated on the product container.

If milk is supposed to be frozen, then it must first be cooled in the refrigerator for 2 hours, and only then sent to the freezer.

How to properly bottle feed a newborn

Of course, breast milk is the best thing a mother can give to a newborn baby. But nowadays there are many objective reasons why a mother cannot breastfeed. And then the question arises about using a bottle.

By and large, it doesn’t matter what’s in it, it’s important to know how to properly feed a newborn baby with formula or mother’s milk from a bottle. Remember that bottle feeding doesn't make you a bad mom and has benefits. After all, anyone can feed a baby from a bottle: dad, grandma, and even grandpa.

How and when to feed your baby

As with breastfeeding, a baby using artificial formula is also fed on demand. This will make it possible to prevent the child from worrying due to hunger. The norms for formula consumption by age and the number of recommended feedings are usually written on cans of infant formula.

Do not be upset if the baby does not cope with the prescribed norm at one time; next time he will require feeding earlier. Bottle feeding is as intimate and touching a moment as breastfeeding. Both baby and mother should be calm.

The mother's task is to provide the baby with pleasant physical rest and eye contact during feeding.

Preparing to Bottle Feed

Before you bottle feed your baby, you need to purchase a bottle and a pacifier for it.

When choosing a bottle it is important:

• the material from which the bottle is made (it can be glass or plastic - glass is more durable, and plastic is lighter and more convenient);
• There must be divisions on the bottle to determine the amount eaten.

Buy several bottles, then you can use different bottles for water and mixture; for home and walking. The purchased bottle must be thoroughly washed and sterilized.

Nipples are usually sold complete with bottles and have age recommendations (depending on the age, the baby sucks faster or slower, respectively, the hole will be larger or smaller). If the hole is chosen correctly, the baby will eat the prescribed amount in 15-20 minutes. The pacifier is also washed and sterilized.

When selecting a mixture, the pediatrician is your main assistant and advisor. He will help you choose the mixture that best suits the baby’s physiological characteristics, as well as the one that best suits the baby’s age.

Check the temperature of the formula before feeding. Usually a little of the mixture is dripped onto the wrist. If the droplet is neither hot nor cold, you can start feeding.

Features of feeding

So, the bottle and nipple have been purchased and sterilized, the formula has been prepared, let’s find out how to properly hold the bottle when feeding a newborn. The bottle should be held at an angle of 45°, while constantly checking that the nipple is filled with the mixture. This position of the bottle prevents excess air from entering the baby's tummy. When air gets in, it creates a false feeling of fullness; in addition, it causes bloating and colic. To avoid this, hold your baby after column feeding. In this position, excess air will be burped.

Bottle feeding technique

• Press the pacifier to the baby's lower lip - he will open his mouth slightly and begin to suck. If the baby does not open his mouth, move the pacifier over the baby's lips. When the baby begins to suck, make sure that his tongue is under the nipple and his lips are wrapped around the wide part of the nipple.
• Each baby suckles at his own pace. Don't try to influence this process. In addition to satiation during feeding, the newborn also satisfies its need for sucking.
• Make sure that the hole in the nipple is optimal. You'll know something is wrong if your baby starts to choke or gets tired quickly when feeding.
• It is considered normal if 10-20 grams of the mixture remain uneaten.
• After feeding, allow your baby to burp up any excess air.
• Pat your baby on the back while feeding and make eye contact with him. This is a pleasant feeling not only for the baby, but also for you.

Baby's position

For feeding to go well, not only formula, bottles and nipples are important, but also the position in which you will bottle feed your newborn. First, make yourself comfortable. May you have good support for your back and legs.

Position your baby on your lap so that his head is slightly higher than his body. To do this, bend your arm (usually your left) at the elbow and place the baby’s head in the fold, while making sure that the spine and head are on the same line, without kinks.

That is, the position of the baby will be the same as during breastfeeding. Important! Never feed your baby in a horizontal position. He might choke!

Breaks during feeding

No matter how hard you try to avoid air getting in during feeding, it's likely that some will get in.

If your baby has eaten very little and is restless, put the bottle aside and stand the baby in a “column” so that he can burp air.

You can place your baby on your shoulder, holding his head and placing his arms on your back. In this case, you can lightly tap on the back. To avoid staining your clothes, place your baby's bib or towel over your shoulder.

How to properly bottle feed a newborn - video

Watch this short video to learn how to bottle feed your baby correctly. From it you will learn which nipple best imitates the mother's breast, and how quickly the mixture should flow. See your baby's optimal position and get tips on bottle feeding.

There is nothing better than breast milk for a newborn baby. However, if for some reason you were unable to establish breastfeeding, you can use formula and raise a healthy and happy child.

Write in the comments which bottles suited your baby best? What mixtures and for what physiological characteristics of the baby do you consider the best?

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Baby feeding positions

Let's consider in what position and position to feed the baby, as well as how to hold the baby correctly when feeding. There are several basic positions for children during artificial feeding - lying down, on their hands, on their side, sitting.

Any position should be comfortable for both the baby and the parent.

Poses to prevent regurgitation:

1. In this case, the child is positioned on his side. It is better if it is the left side, as pediatricians recommend.
2. You can fix its position with special clamps, feeding rollers or a pillow.
3. Mom gives him a bottle from the side, and she can also lie on her side to maintain eye contact with the baby.
4. Be sure to monitor the filling of the nipple with milk during the process.

1. Mom sits on the sofa or a comfortable chair, leaning her back on it.
2. Bends his knees and positions the child so that his butt sits on one hip and his back lies on the other.
3. The head must be placed on the elbow.
4. With her free hand, mom is holding a bottle of milk.