What causes itching in the groin in men, women and children

Causes of itching on the stomach

Itching in the abdomen is one of the common phenomena. This process can be both physiological and pathological in nature.

If there is itching in the lower abdomen, the reasons may be as follows.

1. Allergic manifestations. Allergies are accompanied not only by the development of scabies and the appearance of rashes on the skin. In addition, the patient complains of lethargy, drowsiness, and tearfulness. Wool, dust, pollen, medications, food, and household chemicals can act as irritants.
2. The occurrence of psoriasis. The first symptom of the onset of the disease is a specific rash on the skin. The causes of psoriasis are prolonged stressful situations, emotional stress, and poor nutrition. The patient has severe itching on the sides of the abdomen. The skin begins to peel off. If left untreated, pimples spread throughout the body.
3. Herpes infection. When the lower abdomen itches and a rash appears on the back, then it is customary to talk about shingles. Bubbles with transparent contents form on the skin.
4. The occurrence of scabies. If a small red rash appears in the abdominal area, then it is customary to talk about scabies. The disease spreads throughout the entire skin and affects the chest area, fingers and toes. Unpleasant symptoms are accompanied by severe itching, which intensifies at night.
5. Syphilis of secondary type. Bubbles may vary in size. In appearance, they resemble small nodules or extensive wounds.

If the lower abdomen itches, it is necessary to conduct an examination. If rashes of varying sizes are detected, you should urgently call a doctor at home.

Causes of itchy skin without rash in a child

One of the most common complaints with which patients come to a dermatologist is itchy skin. As a rule, this symptom is accompanied by a rash, but in some cases there is so-called isolated itching, which is not accompanied by a rash.

This article will discuss what can cause itchy skin without a rash, what diseases can manifest themselves in this way, and how to get rid of unpleasant sensations.

What is itching

Itching is an intense burning or tingling sensation in the upper layer of the epidermis. It can occur both on the surface of the skin and on the mucous membranes.

Chronic itching can have an extremely negative impact on the quality of life: it causes sleep disturbances, worsens mood, reduces performance, and can provoke depression.

The scratched areas can become inflamed, which causes further deterioration in health.

Itching can be local if it occurs in certain areas of the body, as well as generalized if discomfort is felt over the entire surface of the body. Itching often accompanies systemic diseases and can be one of the early symptoms of a number of serious health problems.

Depending on how severe the process is, the itching can be acute or chronic. Acute manifestations of the symptom are usually provoked by allergens: pet hair, plant pollen, food, dust, medications. Chronic itching is most often a manifestation of diseases that are not related to dermatology.

Therefore, if the discomfort does not go away and becomes more intense, you should seek medical advice.

In particular, you should definitely visit a doctor if itching lasts more than fourteen days, disturbs night sleep, occurs for no reason, or is accompanied by other symptoms (weight loss, fatigue, fever).

Possible causes of itching without rash

There are many possible causes of itching. Discomfort can be caused by dry skin, the use of low-quality cosmetics, nervous disorders, and pregnancy.

The cause of skin manifestations can be old age, allergies, as well as a number of diseases of internal organs.

Itching as a symptom of disease

If the itching sensation bothers you for a long time, but there are no other signs of allergy (rashes, lacrimation, runny nose), it is necessary to check the condition of the internal organs.

Sometimes, in order to get rid of unpleasant sensations, it is enough to make adjustments to the diet or stop using certain medications.

However, in some cases, itching can be a symptom of a serious illness, and therefore you should not delay visiting a doctor.

Cirrhosis and hepatitis

More than one hundred thousand people fall victim to liver cirrhosis every year.

The prognosis for this disease is extremely unfavorable, especially if not only the liver, but also the nervous system suffers.

With progressive cirrhosis, the expected life expectancy is about five years, and if the patient ignores the doctor's instructions, he may die much earlier.

The danger of cirrhosis is that in the early stages it is practically asymptomatic. The only sign that makes it possible to suspect that something is wrong with the liver is generalized itching.

The reason for its occurrence is the fact that liver cells are gradually destroyed, as a result of which the organ loses the ability to fully cleanse the blood of poisons, toxins and substances that provoke allergies.

Doctors note that with cirrhosis, itching begins suddenly. Most often, the palms and soles of the feet begin to itch, and in later stages of the disease, the itching “spreads” throughout the body.

Note that itching can also be one of the first signs of hepatitis, which manifests itself long before the yellowing of the skin and sclera. Therefore, when itching of unknown etiology appears, it is necessary to first rule out liver disease by doing an ultrasound and passing tests.

Diabetes

Itching caused by diabetes is localized. It occurs most often in the area of ​​the elbows, palms, feet, and also on the genitals. Often a similar symptom is diagnosed in young patients. Another group of patients in whom diabetes mellitus often manifests itself as a burning sensation are women of retirement age. In men, this symptom occurs less frequently.

It is worth noting that increased discomfort with diabetes may indicate that the level of glucose in the blood has increased sharply. Therefore, if the urge to scratch becomes irresistible, it is urgent to measure your blood sugar.

Kidney diseases

Unpleasant skin manifestations often accompany chronic renal failure. The intensity of itching increases with impaired renal function. In this case, the itching can be either generalized or limited to the back and forearms.

Depression and psychosis

Psychoemotional disorders are another common cause of itching. In people with increased lability of the nervous system, aggravation of skin manifestations can be caused by the slightest stress.

Often itching is one of the symptoms of a depressive disorder. In this case, you should not delay your visit to the doctor.

Doctors have long proven that depression is not just “promiscuity” and “bad mood”, but a serious illness that needs treatment.

In depressive disorder, itching is accompanied by frequent mood swings, sleep problems, anxiety, panic attacks, and obsessive thoughts.

In depression, itching is generalized. Skin manifestations can appear at any time, both on the skin and mucous membranes.

In psychosis, itching is a common symptom in women over forty years of age. As a rule, it occurs on the scalp. Patients complain of sensations similar to “crawling bugs.” Medicine calls this phenomenon “tactile hallucination.”

Oncological diseases

Malignant tumors are the most dangerous disease that can manifest itself with itching without rashes. Therefore, people who have a genetic predisposition to cancer should treat all skin manifestations very carefully.

Source: https://osk-net.ru/zud-kozhi-bez-sypi-u-rebenka-prichiny/

Itching during pregnancy

Very often, when visiting a doctor, expectant mothers complain of itching in the abdominal area. Why does this phenomenon occur? According to statistics, most women in the first and third trimester begin to itch the lower and sides of the abdomen.

There is no particular reason for concern, since this process appears as a result of the active growth of the tummy. This indicates that the skin is gradually stretching. After the baby is born, everything will return to its place, but the stretch marks may remain.

All expectant mothers at the gestation stage experience an uncomfortable feeling while wearing synthetic and woolen products and using cosmetics. But don't relax. Perhaps the reason lies in the presence of diseases.

Itching in the lower abdomen in women can occur for pathological reasons. This group includes:

• cholecystitis, hepatitis and other types of liver damage. In this case, not only the stomach will itch, but also the arms, legs, chest, and back;
• cholestasis. This condition is considered dangerous for both mother and baby. This group should include women who have problems with the liver or kidneys. The disease can also develop in expectant mothers with multiple pregnancies. With cholestasis, a tooth is noted in the area of ​​the hands, palms and abdomen;
• allergic manifestations. Even if a woman has never suffered from allergies, it is during pregnancy that the body can become susceptible to any irritant. The most common allergens are dairy products, citrus fruits and seafood.

If your stomach itches during pregnancy, it is better to tell your doctor about it. Often the reasons are harmless, because expectant mothers regularly undergo various tests.

Types of itchy dermatitis

When the skin becomes inflamed, the localized lesions become covered with red spots and begin to itch unbearably, which indicates the development of an itchy form of dermatitis. Signs of the disease can be found on different parts of the body, but before treating the pathology, it is necessary to establish what type of dermatitis specific symptoms belong to.

• Itching in the contact form of dermatitis appears in places of close contact with the irritant. To get rid of discomfort, it is enough to avoid contact.
• The allergic type of dermatitis is also signaled by severe itching, but as a reaction to the presence of an allergen. Removing the provocateur eliminates inflammation of the upper layer of the epidermis.
• Signs of atopic dermatitis are accompanied by severe itching of the entire body. The pathology is observed mainly in children and can turn into a chronic process.
• The seborrheic form of the disease is indicated by inflammation of the sebaceous glands at the site of the opportunistic zone.

With any form of skin pathology, itching not only creates unbearable discomfort. A dangerous symptom that develops from excessive dry skin can cause the development of a secondary infection due to a violation of the integrity of the skin.

The nervous system of the victim suffers from restless itching, which leads to sleep disturbances and nervousness. In any form of dermatitis, itching brings unbearable suffering and the inability to wear outer clothing. Painful symptoms are more difficult to bear in a child than in an adult. There are also differences in treatment methods.

Causes of itching in children

Stomach itching also occurs in children. The first reason is an allergic reaction to formula, breast milk, food products that the mother eats, and complementary foods. Rashes and itching can appear absolutely anywhere.

The appearance of heat rash should not be ruled out. This phenomenon is accompanied by a small rash. Most often observed in the summer heat. Red pimples appear in the neck, abdomen, and butt area. To avoid excessive irritation to children's delicate skin, it is necessary to avoid contact with wet and wet underwear and diapers.

Rashes on the skin and itching are accompanied by an insidious disease in the form of measles. Its main difference is the appearance of dark-colored spots. In addition to all this, the baby’s body temperature rises and peeling occurs.

The abdomen may develop a rash on the sides due to scarlet fever. In this case, the groin area is also affected. The disease is accompanied by a small rash, which gradually begins to merge.

Chickenpox is often the cause of itching in childhood. Your body temperature may also rise, your throat may become red and you may have a runny nose. First, small rashes appear on the skin. After a few days they fill with clear liquid.

Why does a child's skin itch: 10 most common causes of itching

An expert explains why a child may experience itchy skin.

Itchy skin is a common cause of discomfort and sleep disturbance in children. In most cases, the cause can be determined by a doctor upon examination. Treatment largely depends on the cause of the itching.

Roman Shiyan, a pediatrician at the DocDeti evidence-based medicine children's clinic, explains what are the most common causes of itching in children, what symptoms parents should pay attention to, and how to deal with it.

Atopic dermatitis is the most common skin disease in children.

Its main cause is a violation of the skin barrier function. Research shows that many children with atopic dermatitis have features of the gene encoding the protein filaggrin, which is involved in regulating skin cell development, its barrier function, prevents dehydration and regulates immune responses in the skin.

The first symptoms most often appear before the age of 1 year.

The main symptoms are dry skin and itching. Periodically, rashes appear in areas of scratching and severe dry skin.

Factors that increase skin itching and scratching may include:

- low air humidity,

- increased sweating,

- exposure to certain irritants on the skin (soaps, cosmetics, fragrances, detergents, wool, acrylic),

- food allergens (cow's milk, chicken eggs, peanuts, soybeans, tree nuts, wheat, seafood),

- household allergens (house dust mites),

- skin infections.

Treatment of atopic dermatitis involves proper skin care. For this purpose, special means are used - emollients . Early use of them restores the barrier function of the skin and reduces the risk of developing allergies.

In cases of severe inflammatory reaction, local hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs in short courses.

, antihistamines with a sedative effect can be temporarily used .

Allergies are not the main cause of the development of this disease, so most children with atopic dermatitis and their mothers do not need any special diet. The connection between atopic dermatitis and the characteristics of the intestinal microflora has not been proven. The effectiveness of various drugs containing beneficial bacteria is questionable.

One in five people will experience hives at least once in their life. With urticaria, itchy, flat, raised red blisters appear, turning pale when pressed and looking like a nettle burn.

Urticaria occurs as a result of vasodilation and increased vascular permeability of the skin, which leads to swelling of its upper layers.

The reasons for this may be an allergic reaction to food, medications, or insect stings.

Eating large amounts of certain foods can cause hives even in people without allergies.

Such products include many delicacies from the New Year's table (citrus fruits, pineapples, strawberries, bananas, chocolate, tomatoes, spices).

In addition, such a reaction can occur in response to certain food additives: sulfites, sodium benzoate, some dyes.

Urticaria often occurs in children and with viral infections. There are also rarer forms:

- urticaria associated with exposure to cold skin,

- occurs when pressure is applied to the skin,

- associated with physical activity and others.

Most often, the cause of urticaria remains unclear.

Acute urticaria usually goes away on its own. Antihistamines are used to control symptoms.

Allergic contact dermatitis usually occurs in a limited area of ​​the skin after exposure to certain metals, medications, cosmetics, and plants.

It manifests itself as redness of the skin with rashes in a limited area of ​​the skin and severe itching.

Treatment of this condition consists of stopping contact with the triggering factor and using local hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Occurs when there is profuse sweating, which often happens to young children when they are overly wrapped up.

Miliaria is associated with blockage of the sweat gland ducts. It manifests itself as itchy skin and the appearance of small red pimples and blisters.

Never occurs on the palms and soles.

It usually goes away on its own when the causes that cause it are eliminated.

Skin itching is a frequent accompaniment of rashes in some viral (varicella, erythema infectiosum, hand-foot-mouth disease), bacterial (scarlet fever, pyoderma) and fungal infections.

Viral infections usually go away on their own, but bacterial or fungal infections will likely require the use of antibacterial or antifungal agents.

Calamine cooling lotion can be used to relieve itching from a viral rash.

The use of aniline dyes is currently not recommended. Antihistamines may also be used to control itching.

Scabies is the result of skin infestation by small mites. It manifests itself as severe skin itching, worsening at night; rashes mainly in the folds between the fingers, in the wrists, armpits, abdomen, and genitals.

The cause of itching of the scalp may be pediculosis . Lice themselves are rarely seen, but their eggs, nits, are usually clearly visible on hair. Nits look like grains of white or yellowish sand, which, unlike dandruff, cannot be removed from the hair.

Night itching in the anus is a common symptom
of enterobiasis , a disease caused by infection with small worms - pinworms.
Treatment of these conditions will require the use of antiparasitic drugs. Fortunately, in most cases, one or two doses of the drug are sufficient.

Often, itchy skin can be a reaction to bites (mosquitoes, midges, bedbugs, fleas and others) or stings (bees, wasps, bumblebees, hornets, gadflies).

The itching that occurs after insect bites most often goes away within a few minutes or hours.

For severe and prolonged skin itching, antihistamines can be used.

To reduce pain and itching after insect stings, you can use an anti-inflammatory hormonal cream.

When stung by a bee, it is recommended to remove the sting as quickly as possible.

In this condition, severe itching usually occurs within 30 minutes of skin contact with water and lasts from 10 minutes to 2 hours. At the same time, the skin looks normal and there are no rashes on it.

The cause of this condition is not yet known.

Sometimes itchy skin is a symptom of certain diseases of the liver, kidneys, endocrine and hematopoietic organs.

Psychogenic itching can be a manifestation of anxiety disorders, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and other mental illnesses. In addition, even reading an article about itchy skin, talking about parasites, or being in the presence of an itchy person can cause itchy skin for many.

Vostock Photo

Source: https://letidor.ru/zdorove/pochemu-u-rebenka-cheshetsya-kozha-10-samykh-rasprostranennykh-prichin-zuda.htm

Therapeutic measures for itching

It doesn’t matter who has itching: a woman, a man, a child. You need to urgently call a doctor at home. He will conduct an examination and find out the presence of concomitant diseases. Usually the diagnosis can be made immediately.

If the cause is allergic reactions, then it is necessary to identify the irritants and stop contact with them. Antihistamines are also prescribed to relieve unpleasant symptoms such as itching and redness. Such means include:

• tablets Suprastin, Claritin, Tavegil;
• Fenistil ointment;
• drops Zodak, Zyrtec, Fenistil, Suprastin Next.

When scabies develops, treatment measures are carried out for all family members. Therapy lasts at least two to three weeks. At the same time, the apartment, belongings and bed linen are disinfected. Treatment involves taking medications based on benzyl benzoate and exdepalletrin.

Memo for parents

1. It is better to take medications for scabies in the evening, before bed. This is due to the daily rhythm of the pathogen. With this disease, the scalp and face may be affected in children, so the drug should be applied to the entire skin. After treating the skin, the smallest children need to wear a vest with sewn-up sleeves or mittens (mittens) so that they do not put their hands with the medicine in their mouth or rub their eyes. If the anti-itch agent does get on the mucous membranes, it is necessary to rinse the eyes, mouth, and nasal passages with running water.
2. The patient should be washed and bed linen changed before starting treatment and after it ends. The child is washed in the shower with soap, wiped dry with a towel, after which the medicine is applied (and if necessary, lightly rubbed) onto the skin of the entire body, starting from the top - head, face, torso, limbs. All procedures must be performed using disposable gloves, which are then discarded.
3. Apply the drug only with your hand (not with a tampon or napkin). The medicine must be applied to the skin for at least 12 hours.
4. Treatment of patients identified in the same outbreak, as well as members of their families (even if the latter do not have visible manifestations of the disease), is carried out simultaneously to avoid re-infection. A sick child should have a separate bed and towel. In the room where it is located, wet cleaning of the floor is required. Bed and underwear are boiled and ironed with a hot iron.

Treating itching with folk remedies

If the cause is harmless, then folk remedies will help eliminate it. Their advantage is that they are safe and do not cause allergic reactions.

1. First way. You can relieve itching on the skin in the abdominal area using herbal decoctions. To make them, you can use nettle, licorice, burdock, chamomile, and valerian. All herbs must be dried.
   Take one spoon of the plant and pour a mug of boiled water. Let sit for approximately 15-20 minutes. Strain and cool. Soak the disc in the cool infusion and wipe the itchy area.

   Ice made from herbs has a good effect. This will help quickly remove the unpleasant symptom at night.

2. Second way. Review your diet. To remove itching, it is enough to include in your diet foods that are rich in vitamin A. This includes sea buckthorn and sea buckthorn oil, pumpkin seeds.
3. Third way.
   You can get rid of the uncomfortable feeling using compresses based on aloe or Kalanchoe juice. This will require two leaves of the plant. Grind them on a grater, and then squeeze out the juice using gauze. Soak a cotton pad in the resulting solution and apply to the area of ​​the rash.

Itching can be pathological or physiological. But if it is accompanied by a rash, then it is better to consult a doctor as soon as possible. He will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

A dangerous disease, the symptom of which is often a rash

We have already mentioned that if a child, along with a rash, also has some other symptoms - high fever, behavioral disturbances, and others - then the baby must be shown to a doctor. Because chances are high that in this case the rash is one of the signs of an infectious infection.

But there is an infectious disease, which is also expressed, among other symptoms, by a rash on the body, but in which you need to rush with your child to the doctor not just quickly, but with lightning speed! This disease is called meningococcal meningitis - a very dangerous variant of a severe neuroinfection.

This disease is caused by a microbe that is terrible in all respects - meningococcus. It gets into the child's throat, then enters the bloodstream and travels through the bloodstream to the brain, causing meningitis. It is important to remember here that this infection is not fatal and can be treated - but only if you quickly get to the doctor, he correctly diagnoses and promptly prescribes antibacterial treatment.

Before the advent of antibiotics in human history, 100% of children infected with meningococcal meningitis died. Nowadays, the vast majority of infected children who undergo antibacterial therapy in a timely manner recover without consequences. But it is extremely important to arrange for the child to be examined by a qualified physician as soon as possible and begin treatment.

Often, with meningococcal meningitis, a specific blood infection occurs - this is what manifests itself as a rash on the child’s body in the form of numerous hemorrhages.

So, if you notice a rash on your child’s skin in the form of small hemorrhages (outwardly they look like varicose “stars”) or any kind of rash on the skin, but accompanied by a sharp increase in temperature and vomiting, immediately run with your child to the doctor!

It is advisable to immediately see an infectious disease specialist. The listed symptoms are a direct indication for emergency care for a child. Moreover, the count is not by hours, but by minutes!

By the way, with meningococcal meningitis, the rash is never accompanied by itching.

How can you relieve the symptoms of severe itching with atopic dermatitis?

With this type of skin pathology, the symptoms of itching are the most intense. Unbearable sensations can strike anywhere, as well as at any time of the day, interfering with normal sleep. A person feels tired, mentally unstable, and any irritant becomes a cause of suffering.

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From the point of view of dermatologists and allergists, the best way to alleviate the patient's condition is to apply a cream with a corticosteroid and take an antihistamine prescribed by a doctor. Doctors also do not rule out the relieving effect of cold. You can apply an ice bag to the itching area or blot it with a cloth soaked in cold water.

Traditional healers advise using lotions made from a decoction of St. John's wort or chamomile, bay leaves or black currants. Lubricating itchy areas with pumpkin and celery juices is effective. You can add oil (peach or almond) to the pulp and juice of aloe to use the resulting mixture to treat large areas of severe rash.

I would also like to share my experience in treating atopic dermatitis in a child. It all started for us at 2 months. The child is on IV, we tried formulas and changed a whole bunch, the situation only got worse. The various treatment regimens that doctors prescribed to us only temporarily relieved the symptoms. We began to notice that food does not always affect the appearance of the rash. Sometimes, out of the blue, it would turn red like a “signore tomato” for 10 minutes, and then during the day the rash would go away, but the itching would still bother me constantly. At the age of 8 months, we went to an allergist-immunologist who turned our knowledge about atopic dermatitis upside down. He explained that the problem of atopic dermatitis is first and foremost a problem of dry skin, and only then allergies. And until the skin restores its lipid layer, no allergy treatment will help, because damaged skin (dry, without a protective fat layer) can give an allergic reaction even to the mechanical friction of cotton-paper fabric. He prescribed a treatment regimen for Emolent (TOPICREM) for the first week, rinsing in the shower 4-5 times a day and after that a good layer of emollient. When the skin is sufficiently saturated with moisture, emollient can be used less than 1-2 times a day. And use it until you are 14 years old until puberty occurs and the skin becomes oilier. Corticosteroid Locoid lipocrem (based on hydrocartisone) 15 days twice a day on damaged areas. After 1 time every other day, then after two, and so on for three months it will disappear. Ketotifen 1/2 tablet once a day for 6 months (for us 8 months). Because treatment for half a year, I expected that I would see results no earlier than after 2-3 months. But on the third day after intensive moisturizing, the itching completely disappeared and all the “rashes” practically disappeared. A single rash remained under the knees and in the area of ​​contact with the diaper. I am very pleased with the treatment, the baby likes to bathe and be smeared. Maybe our experience will help someone. I wish everyone a speedy recovery.