Rash and cough in a child Komarovsky

Rash in a child after vaccination

The appearance of a rash on skin areas near the place where the vaccination was given, as well as in other areas, is a normal phenomenon in the presence of a foreign body in the child’s body. After 2-3 days, the rash disappears on its own, but at this point parental supervision is required. If a child has an allergy to any food or substance, parents must notify specialists about this fact in advance.

Rash after measles-rubella-mumps vaccine

Measles, mumps and rubella are on the list of infectious diseases for which vaccination is carried out in childhood. One of the types of reactions to vaccination is a rash on the skin, both in individual places and on almost the entire body. The places where the most likely manifestation of a rash after vaccination are the neck, buttocks, behind the ears, back, and arms. The spots have a pinkish tint, do not stand out much against the background of the body, and they are not large, resembling nettle burns in appearance. The rash does not pose any danger to the child’s health and does not require any treatment, since it disappears on its own within 3-4 days after vaccination.

Rashes on the skin of a child Komarovsky

We all get sick. Often or rarely, mildly or severely, we get sick. It’s a banal truth, but that’s just the way people are made - either something breaks inside, or someone attacks outside. Those who pounce can often be identified by sight - dogs, for example, or young people bored in a dark alley. The latter often leave marks on our body in the form of bruises and bites, which, of course, darkens our existence, since it spoils our beauty and interferes with fruitful communication with people of the opposite sex. However, it also happens: it seems like no one touched you, but you look in the mirror and your hair stands on end - you’re all kind of spotty or bubbles are jumping up here and there. Nightmare! The feeling described above is familiar to almost every adult, especially when you consider that when such spots or blisters appear not on himself, but on a child, then this is no less a nightmare. Doctors call various changes on the skin that suddenly appear as a rash . There are several dozen diseases in which a rash always occurs, and several hundred in which it can occur. The vast majority of these diseases are not terrible at all, but there are also very (!) dangerous ones, so you need to be careful with the rash . To begin with, we note that there are three groups of diseases in which rashes may appear on the skin:

Infectious diseases.
Allergic diseases.
Diseases of the blood and blood vessels.

Let's take a closer look at them. Infectious diseases are the most common cause of rash , and making sure that the cause of the rash is an infection is usually not difficult. After all, in addition to the rash , there must be other signs of an infectious disease - contact with an infectious patient, acute onset, increased body temperature, loss of appetite, chills, something hurts (throat, head, stomach), or something is swollen, or runny nose, or cough, or diarrhea, or... A rash in diseases that are caused by viruses - measles, rubella, chickenpox - these are the most common, but there are many others with scary names - herpes infection, infectious mononucleosis, erythema infectiosum, etc. A feature of all these diseases is the almost complete lack of opportunities to fundamentally help the patient, since effective ways to combat viruses have not yet been invented. But there is nothing particularly sad about this - the human body copes with the virus on its own within one to two weeks. True, under one condition - that it is a child’s body. Measles, rubella, and chickenpox in adults are quite severe and are often accompanied by complications. This, by the way, leads to a very useful conclusion about the benefits of visiting preschool institutions in order to get sick on time than you should. Infectious rashes can be caused by bacteria. With them, on the one hand, it is simpler - there are antibacterial drugs (antibiotics, sulfonamides) that can help the sick person. But, on the other hand, the diseases themselves can be very serious, when the rash is so small compared to everything else. The most common bacterial infection with a rash is scarlet fever, but everyone knows about many other diseases that cause a rash - typhoid and typhus, syphilis, meningitis, staphylococcal infection (the list, unfortunately, is far from complete). A rash as a manifestation of an allergy is not at all uncommon (to put it mildly). Thoughts about the allergic nature of the disease in general and the rash in particular arise, as a rule, when, firstly, there are no signs of infection - that is, the general condition is not particularly disturbed, the temperature is normal, appetite has not disappeared and, secondly, there is something to sin about - that is, there was contact with something (someone) that could be the source of the allergy. This something could be eaten (citrus fruits, chocolate, pills), this something could be injected (medicine), this could be breathed in (painted, sprayed, anointed), this something could be rubbed against (cats, dogs, rugs, clothes that are “well” dyed or washed in something “good”. From the above, it is easy to conclude that there are four main types of allergies - food, drug, respiratory (respiratory) and contact. The possible cause is not always obvious, and the search for it often turns the doctor, the patient and his relatives into true followers of Sherlock Holmes. The rash associated with the blood and vascular diseases we mentioned occurs for two main reasons.

A decrease in the number or disruption of the functioning of special blood cells - platelets, which are actively involved in the blood clotting process (often congenital).
Violation of vascular permeability. The rash in these diseases takes the form of large or small hemorrhages, its appearance is provoked by injuries or other diseases - for example, an increase in temperature during a common cold.

Causes of small rashes on hands

Often, many people prefer to solve what they consider to be frivolous health problems on their own. Whether this is right or wrong, it is impossible to answer for sure - there are different cases. As for the skin, it is quite possible, without leaving home, to determine whether an urgent consultation with a doctor is required or perhaps try the option of self-medication. First you need to determine what exactly caused the rash in the form of small pimples on your hands.

Allergens

The first and most common cause of hand rash is the skin's reaction to irritants. If the rash is concentrated specifically on the hands - in the palms of the hands or between the fingers - we can say 80% that it is contact dermatitis.

Allergic rash manifests itself as a thick rash on the arms (see photo on the left), swelling of the skin and very itching, sometimes accompanied by watery eyes, runny nose, coughing and sneezing. What exactly could be the body’s response to:

for washing powder (for hand washing);
on the product you use to clean the floors;
for hand cream;
for synthetic clothing;
for shower gel or soap;
for jewelry.

READ ALSO: Red bumps on the tongue closer to the throat: what is it, photo to the larynx of a child

An allergy may not be a contact allergy, but it can also manifest itself as a rash on the hands. This applies to reactions to food, medications, ultraviolet rays, pollen, the hair of certain animals or household dust. For such a person, it is enough to simply sit next to the allergen for the body to react.

How to treat an allergic rash? It can go away on its own if you know exactly what is causing the rash. It is enough to simply remove from your life everything that contains an unwanted substance.

If you suspect you have an allergy, but don’t know what exactly, contact an allergist or immunologist . A specialist will conduct a sensitivity test to common allergens and help you choose an effective treatment.

The disease is treated with antihistamines. They should not be abused, as they suppress the immune system and cause a lot of side effects. Therefore, in addition to therapy, you will need to carefully avoid the substance that caused the allergy.

Non-infectious skin diseases

Seeing a person with itchy little pimples on his hands, people instinctively distance themselves from him, considering the disease to be contagious. However, this is not always the case. Among the reasons that cause a non-contagious rash in a person are the following:

Neurodermatitis. A rash in the form of pink papules that itch very much is a consequence of more serious diseases - allergies, gastrointestinal pathologies, nervous disorders (psychosis, depression). On the hands, it affects the interdigital space, as well as the elbow bend area. The disease is chronic and requires lifelong measures to avoid relapses.
Darier's disease - initial stage

Darier's disease (dyskeratosis, follicular ichthyosis). A hereditary disease caused by the body's inability to absorb vitamin A. The rash initially looks like small bumps on the skin (see photo), which then turn into papules and plaques. It affects specific areas of the body, such as the hands, or affects the skin in many places at once. The treatment is specific, so contacting a dermatologist is mandatory.

Prickly heat. “Childhood” disease also occurs in adults. Appears in places of high humidity - on the hands these are the armpits, elbow bends and the space between the fingers. Small pimples that itch very much. Giving in to the urge to scratch the rash can easily cause an infection and make the situation worse.
Follicular keratosis. The rash looks like dry bumps, like goose bumps. It can be located singly or in spots, often affecting the skin of the arms just above and below the elbow, in the shoulder area - that is, closer to the joints. The symptom indicates the presence of problems with hormonal levels or metabolism, slagging of the body, vitamin deficiency A, E, B, C. It may be due to genetics.
Psoriasis . The disease, which “blooms” against a background of stress and weak immunity, is manifested at the very beginning by the appearance of pimple-like formations on the hands. Over time, papules and plaques form in their place, and the localization expands.
Dyshidrosis
Dyshidrosis (true). It is diagnosed by the presence of vesicles - small water pimples located on the palms, fingers, and sometimes on the wrists (see photo). The rash is very itchy, and there is a risk of infection in the burst elements. In severe cases, it develops into dyshidrotic (wetting) eczema. It has a different nature of origin.
Similar-looking rashes can be caused by a number of reasons. This is because the skin is an indicator of the internal state of the body; all health problems instantly become visible on it.
Infections leading to rashes on the hands
Small pimples on your hands may be due to a bacterial or viral infection. What diseases can manifest themselves in this way? This is for example:
1. Measles . Measles is characterized by a rash all over the body, including on the arms. In this case, accompanying symptoms are observed - hyperthermia, cough, photophobia, joint pain.
Chicken pox . With this infection, fluid-filled blisters appear throughout the body (including on the hands). They alternately burst and become crusty. Chickenpox is accompanied by an increase in temperature.
Streptoderma is an infection that affects the face and palms. In the first stage, it looks like small dropsy with a cloudy liquid inside. Itching is not present immediately, but at later stages. Caused by streptococci or staphylococci.
Herpes virus. At first it resembles streptoderma, but is accompanied by severe itching even before visible manifestations. Herpes pimples on the hands are the result of infection from other areas on the body.
Scabies on hands

Scabies. The rash in the form of small red pimples affects the upper and lower extremities and is very itchy (see photo). This is a contagious disease caused by the scabies mite. The name gives an idea of the severity of the itching that accompanies the disease.

Fungi. Cutaneous dermatophytes are highly contagious and difficult to treat. They look like a cluster of weeping and flaky blisters that are located on top of red spots.

Other pathological causes

There are several other dangerous reasons for the appearance of the defect in question. Let's look at them briefly.

Pathologies of the hematopoietic system and blood vessels

The causes of a rash on the wrists may be associated with poor circulation. So, such a nuisance often appears in patients with thrombosis or thrombophlebitis. But in these cases, the rash will have a specific appearance. These are pimples, but rather bloody spots, hematomas, bruises.

Nervous itch

Redness, severe itching and flaking on the skin of many people is directly dependent on their psycho-emotional state. The more often such overexertion occurs, the higher the risk of an unpleasant symptom.

The epidermis can peel and itch due to:

constant or frequent stress,
neurasthenia,
hysteria,
neurosis,
lack of sleep,
overwork.

In other words, any factor that causes overstrain of the central nervous system can provoke itching and rashes throughout the body.

How to get rid of “nervous” rash on hands? This question is relevant for many modern people. Of course, the advice that you just need to stop being nervous and start getting a good night’s sleep will sound trite. But this is the most effective and correct way to fix the problem. If necessary, you can resort to taking sedative medications, which will not only help you deal with life’s ups and downs more easily, but will also improve your night’s sleep.

Syphilis

This sexually transmitted disease affects not only the genitals, but also the internal organs. At the same time, the skin also suffers from it. The formation of large, scaly red spots may indicate infection with this disease, so a patient without other visible symptoms should donate blood for RW just in case.

As you can see, there are quite a few reasons for redness and rashes on the skin of the hands. Understanding them on your own is very difficult, and sometimes even completely impossible. Therefore, look again at the photos and descriptions of skin rashes on your hands that were given earlier. Compare them with what defects you have, and you can develop a further plan of action. Although in any case, consulting a doctor will never be superfluous.

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Rash after DPT vaccination | Health and healthy lifestyle

A rash after DPT vaccination occurs as a manifestation of side effects from the vaccine.
If the rash after DTP vaccination appears after several hours, then you should think that the rash after DTP vaccination is a manifestation of an allergic reaction. Most often, the rash after DTP vaccination manifests itself in the form of urticaria, which can be successfully treated with Suprastin, Fenistil and other antiallergic drugs.

A rash may appear near the vaccine injection site or throughout the body. Also, after DPT vaccination, you can notice compaction and even a small swelling at the injection site.

If the tumor or swelling is large, this is a reason to consult a doctor. All skin manifestations three days after DTP vaccination: rash, pimples, etc. are considered independent of vaccination and are an independent disease.

The article types of rashes in children will help you recognize the disease.

It happens that within three days a rash after DTP appears on the child’s feet and palms. And before the rash on the skin there was a high temperature, do not be afraid, this is a reaction to a high temperature.

If you notice that the rash becomes brighter as the temperature increases, then this is a side effect of the temperature change.

For prevention, you can use allergy medications, but as a rule, they will not have any effect.

Allergy medications will also prevent an allergic reaction from taking Nurofen or another antipyretic drug.

You will immediately understand what is causing the rash; if it is an allergy, then the rash will go away quickly, but if it is caused by a rise in temperature, then everything will disappear only after the high temperature stops in a few days.

The rash after DTP is in no way related to this manifestation. Various types of rashes in children.

If a rash and rashes after DTP vaccination appear on the child’s entire body after several days, you should contact your pediatrician to rule out diseases of measles, rubella, chickenpox, etc.

The diseases are not directly related to the vaccine; most likely, the child became infected with it, and while the incubation period was in progress, the DPT vaccine was given.

Therefore, in preparation for vaccinations, one should not forget that the child does not become infected and no one in the family is sick within a month before vaccination. You can use the childhood vaccination schedule as a guide to the vaccination schedule for children.

Rash after vaccination

A rash after vaccination can appear both on the area of the body near the injection site and over the entire surface. Some children may develop a rash as a reaction to the vaccine. The rash after vaccination should go away on its own within 2-3 days without treatment.

If a child has a tendency to allergies, then be sure to consult a doctor who will determine whether the rash is caused by an allergy attack or by a vaccine. A rash after vaccination can be caused by poor diet. The child eats forcefully, his intestines work weakly, any food allergen can lead to the development of a rash.

What products can be classified as potentially dangerous and cause a rash after vaccination? Such products include eggs, strawberries, citrus fruits, and yeast. To stop the spread of the rash, antihistamines are used, in particular Suprastin, Zyrtec, Erius, Telfast.

These drugs are effective. Suprastin is a first-generation drug that has the side effect of drowsiness.

Some doctors consider it outdated and ineffective, but it is a powerful drug in suppressing allergies, its drawback is the presence of adverse reactions.

After receiving the first DTP vaccination, a week later the child developed a rash on his arms, legs, and stomach. At first a little, then more and more. We went to the doctor, the pediatrician asked for a long time what I was eating, and in the end it turned out that the child’s rash was from the condensed milk that my mother drank with tea. The second DTP was postponed, the rash was treated with fenistal and bepanthen, and my mother went on a diet.

The child’s rash went away, a second DTP was given with the obligatory use of fenistal before and after the vaccination. After 5 days the rash returns. Then the conclusion is that this is not an allergy to condensed milk. The rash does not seem to bother the child, but it is still unpleasant.

Consultation with a pediatrician

Hello, we were vaccinated with DTP (today is the third day). Yesterday the temperature was 37.7 and they gave us an antipyretic suppository of Nurofen for children.

Yesterday I noticed a couple of red dots, I blamed mosquitoes, but today there are noticeably more dots. rash on arms, legs and cheek. The temperature is now 37.0, the clinic is not open on weekends.

We probably won’t go swimming today? and in general what to do, please advise? we are 3 months old

rash after DTP - medical consultation with a doctor on the topic

Hello, Lydia. The occurrence of a rash as an adverse reaction is not typical for DTP vaccination.

Single elements of the rash on open areas of the body in the absence of similar ones on closed areas are characteristic of insect (mosquito) bites. Take preventive measures. Lubricate the bite areas with fenistil gel.

As for the cause of the rise in temperature, it is necessary to exclude a viral infection; overheating is possible.

Ivan Smirnov, Hello, we were 5 months old and had our first DPT, polio and second pneumococcal vaccination. The temperature did not increase, but the child began to develop spots similar to hives and then went away, the pediatrician did not warn me about anything (

Hello! We have the same thing, but we panicked too late.. A similar rash began after the 2nd DTP, not a single doctor could give us an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment (they called it chickenpox and mosquito bites and atopic dermatitis, etc.), after the 3rd DTP, the child is still The swelling became worse, and some of the blisters became swelling on the feet.

I called an ambulance, we were sent to the infectious diseases department, no infection was found, we stayed in the allergy department of another hospital, after some injections with hormones the condition returned to normal, then we were treated for half a year.. Only in this hospital they unofficially linked the manifestation of the rash to DPT..

And before that, a lot of doctors looked at us and did a bunch of tests, but they couldn’t say anything.

Lydia, please answer if you suddenly look at this topic again, how did your treatment go, what happened to the rash? or did it go away on its own? We were unable to completely get rid of it, more than six months have passed... I can’t find similar topics anywhere on the Internet.

Ivan Smirnov, Hello, after vaccination with ADS-M (14 years old), a rash similar to nettles appeared. They did it on 10/11/17 and this allergy is still expressed on the arms (from the bend of the elbow to the fingers) on the legs from the bends of the knees to the feet. Tell me what to do.

Source: https://vvpg.ru/syp-posle-privivki-akds/

Rash on the body Komarovsky

Infectious diseases.
Allergic diseases.
Diseases of the blood and blood vessels.

A decrease in the number or disruption of the functioning of special blood cells - platelets, which are actively involved in the blood clotting process (often congenital).
Violation of vascular permeability. The rash in these diseases takes the form of large or small hemorrhages, its appearance is provoked by injuries or other diseases - for example, an increase in temperature during a common cold.