What to do if your groin hurts during pregnancy?
While carrying a child, a woman's body undergoes significant changes. And although pregnancy is a completely natural state of the female body, sometimes this period can be overshadowed by various unpleasant sensations that greatly frighten the expectant mother. One of these symptoms is groin pain during pregnancy. In what cases should you sound the alarm? Let's try to figure it out.
Physiological causes of groin pain
The mere presence of pain in the groin area of the expectant mother does not mean anything. This is a common condition that almost every pregnant woman experiences. In some cases it is completely safe, but sometimes it indicates the presence of various pathologies.
To detail the symptoms, groin pain during pregnancy is divided into physiological and pathological. Speaking about the physiological cause of pain, we mean the absence of any serious diseases or pathologies accompanied by pain. If it's all about physiology, then discomfort in the groin is caused by the increasing load on the body during pregnancy.
So, in the early stages of pregnancy, pain in the groin can occur due to the formation of the corpus luteum in the ovary. In place of the egg that was fertilized, a temporary endocrine organ is formed, the task of which is to produce progesterone (the pregnancy hormone). Sometimes a cyst can form in place of the corpus luteum, which causes pain. However, in the second half of pregnancy, when the process of placenta formation is completed, it will disappear on its own and will not leave any negative consequences.
Physiological pain still often begins to bother expectant mothers in the later stages of pregnancy. They can be caused by:
Important: reliably determine what exactly leads to pain in the groin
Source
Pain in the bones between the legs during pregnancy
Changes in the body during pregnancy often lead to new unpleasant sensations. Among them is pain in the lumbar region and perineum as a result of increased stress.
This is natural and there is no need to worry. However, muscle tone in the legs, groin and lower back indicates the presence of pathology.
Are there measures to prevent the occurrence of pain, how to overcome the painful syndrome at different stages of pregnancy?
Causes of pain during pregnancy at different stages
Unpleasant sensations arise for the following reasons:
- risk of miscarriage;
- exacerbation of varicose veins due to hormonal changes and thinning of the walls of the veins (is a threat of hemorrhage into the pelvic muscles, disruption of the baby’s blood supply).
Pain in the groin from the 37th week is associated mainly with physiological changes and the gradual movement of the baby’s head down. Discomfort is felt by all expectant mothers, the degree of its severity depends on the characteristics of gestation and health status. Pain and tingling in a later period provoke:
- softening of the pelvic bones;
- compression of nerves in the pelvic plexus;
- sprained joint ligaments;
- increased load on blood vessels, hypotonicity of their walls.
In the crotch
The pain in this case is nagging in nature, occurs on one or both sides, and bothers you in the pubic area. In addition to the above reasons, in the early stages it can be caused by calcium deficiency, pyelonephritis or urethritis.
After 36 weeks, the likely cause of discomfort is the high activity of the baby, during which there is pain from the navel to the anus (we recommend reading: what to do if the navel pops out during pregnancy?). Shooting sensations indicate the imminent release of the mucus plug.
It can hurt between the legs if a woman, for some reason, doesn’t move much.
In the groin muscles
Why does my groin shoot and hurt? The causes of discomfort may be:
- in the first trimester - the formation of a temporary corpus luteum, which produces progesterone (an important steroid hormone for implantation of a fertilized egg and bearing a child) until the 16th week;
- from week 20 – deficiency of calcium, magnesium, stress on the legs, softening of cartilage.
Pain in the groin is usually sharp or aching in nature. It is especially difficult to bear it at 38-40 weeks, when the baby’s head drops and is at the bottom. This provokes severe stretching of the inguinal ligaments, causing painful discomfort.
In the bones of the pelvic floor
Unpleasant sensations in the area of the pelvic floor bones and abdominal muscles can be caused by the following factors:
- weight gain – leads to additional pressure on the pelvis, which causes pain;
- lack of microelements - the fetus takes magnesium and calcium from the mother, and when there is a deficiency of these useful substances in her body, her teeth deteriorate and her pelvic bones hurt;
- torsion of ligaments – the uterus grows unevenly, which leads to painful torsion of the ligaments that secure it to the pelvic area;
- pathologies of the spinal column - scoliosis and osteochondrosis can cause pain.
During pregnancy, a doctor can diagnose symphysitis - excessive softening, mobility and divergence of the symphysis pubis. Normally, it expands to 5 mm under the influence of the hormone relaxin. With symphysitis, the discrepancy can reach 15 mm. After childbirth, the tissues gradually take their original place. The development of pathology is provoked by genitourinary infections and a lack of cholecalciferol.
In the lower back
Pain in the lower back in the very last weeks of pregnancy is explained by an increase in the weight of the child and an increase in the volume of the abdomen. Naturally, the load on the muscles and bones in the lumbar region increases.
With a large belly, the center of gravity shifts forward, which is why the spine is forced to lean back to ensure balance. In this case, there is constant tension in the muscles that hurt. Almost all expectant mothers experience myalgia in the lower back.
Those who have suffered back injuries or suffer from kidney pathologies or osteochondrosis are under special supervision.
The nature of the pain
Pain in muscles and bones manifests itself in different ways. Muscle discomfort is associated with pressure on the ligaments of the uterus and the resulting separation of the pelvic bones. The norm for a pregnant woman is mild discomfort and tugging sensations.
They resemble those experienced by athletes after a good stretch. An unpleasant feeling when walking can indirectly confirm flat feet.
In this case, sharp, “shooting” pains are possible, and by the end of the day the lower limbs may swell.
Unpleasant sensations in the calf muscles are aching in nature and can lead to the development of varicose veins. If the area of the tailbone, groin or back is bothering you, the doctor evaluates the condition of the spine.
Dull pain is possible with a hernia, displacement of vertebral discs, or exacerbation of the consequences of old injuries. During the period from 22 to 31 weeks of gestation, many mothers complain of lumbago and spasms in the legs and pubic area.
This is an alarming symptom, so consulting a doctor is necessary.
Unbearable and persistent pain in the bones is often evidence of pelvic inflammatory processes. In this case, the doctor, based on medical indications, decides on the method of delivery by cesarean section. Mild periodic discomfort indicates the divergence of the pelvic bones before childbirth. If the pain is constant, mineral deficiency should be ruled out.
How to get rid of pain?
It is important to remain calm and spiritual harmony, get more rest and follow the recommendations:
- sleep at least 8 hours a day;
- to walk outside;
- do gymnastics;
- use special relaxation techniques;
- include light nutritious meals in your diet, eat in small portions to avoid overeating at night;
- wear special underwear (as agreed with the doctor).
Therapeutic gymnastics in the early stages
The goal of physical therapy in the 1st trimester is to normalize blood circulation and prevent venous stagnation. The complex also strengthens the abs and ligaments, reduces pain between the legs.
It is recommended to start performing exercises only in consultation with the gynecologist observing the pregnancy.
If pain in the lower body is associated with a threat to pregnancy (spontaneous abortion), any stress should be excluded.
A set of exercises in early pregnancy includes:
- breathing exercises, general warm-up;
- in a standing position, lean on a chair, relax the muscles of the back and lower back and do squats;
- in the same position, spread your legs slightly, move each of them forward, backward, crosswise;
- exercise on a steppe (or on a stair step) - put one leg up and then carefully pull up the other.
Therapeutic gymnastics in later stages
Therapeutic exercises in late gestation are best performed in a group, under the guidance of a specialist. Each exercise should be done smoothly; if any unpleasant sensations appear, stop exercising. Gymnastics is performed in a sitting position or lying on your side. Its goal is not only to relieve pain, but also to strengthen the abdominal muscles, preparing them for childbirth.
The complex includes the following exercises:
- walking at a walking pace (at home or in the park);
- in a pose on all fours with a straight back - lower your head down, arch your back, return to the starting position;
- lying on your back, bend your knees and focus on your feet, lift your pelvis without effort (as much as possible), gently lower it down;
- prepare a low stool or fitball, place your legs on a support in a lying position, lie down for a few seconds;
- sit comfortably on a chair with a back, lift each leg in turn (as far as possible), and make rotational movements with your feet.
Perineal massage
The best time for the procedure is after a relaxing shower. The most comfortable position is reclining. If your tummy is in the way, you can perform the manipulations while standing. It is better to lubricate the vaginal vestibule with vegetable oil calcined in a water bath or with an intimate massage product. The procedure should be performed as follows:
- Carefully insert your thumbs with trimmed nails into the vagina 3-4 cm. Make squeezing movements downwards and to the sides for 60-90 seconds.
- Stretch the vagina with shallowly inserted fingers (up to 2 cm). You can perform up to 10 stretches at a time.
- Insert your fingers 3 cm deep, gently stretch the muscles from bottom to top. Time to complete the exercise is 1-3 minutes.
During the first trimester, it is enough to do the procedure weekly. In the second and third - up to 5 times a week. From 37 weeks, for pain in the perineum, massage is recommended daily.
In what cases is it necessary to urgently consult a doctor?
Sometimes situations arise in which pain in the lumbar and perineal area can pose a threat to the mother and baby. The sensations in this case are aching, pulling, and have a specific and unusual character.
They are described as cramps during menstruation or labor and are a sign of uterine contractility. It is important to immediately inform your gynecologist about this, especially if the pain is accompanied by spotting.
Hospitalization may be indicated to prevent premature delivery.
Chronic back pathologies and old injuries also require attention during pregnancy. They can unpleasantly remind you of yourself before contractions, complicate the process of giving birth to a baby, and cause a difficult pathological birth.
Prevention measures
The following will help prevent discomfort in the groin area:
- wearing comfortable shoes and compression garments (for medical reasons);
- proper nutrition, which eliminates constipation and excess weight gain;
- swimming, yoga classes;
- you should not stand for a long time, especially in the last stages of pregnancy, when your legs swell and hurt (for more details, see the article: what to do if your legs swell in late pregnancy?);
- when sitting, you should not cross your legs to avoid blood stagnation (for more details, see the article: why can’t you cross your legs during pregnancy?);
- the best position for sleeping from week 20 is on the left side;
- compliance with the drinking regime (it is advisable to drink clean still water, unsweetened compotes, weak tea);
- contrast foot baths (as agreed with the doctor).
Typically, pain and slight tingling in the perineum and lumbar area do not pose a threat to the mother and fetus and are a consequence of physiological changes.
Massage and exercise will help relieve discomfort. However, there are situations when unpleasant symptoms require urgent hospitalization and medical care.
In order not to miss them, it is important for the expectant mother to be attentive to her well-being.
Pain in the bones between the legs during pregnancy
Carrying a child is a wonderful process, and there are a lot of accompanying problems that are not easy to cope with. Pain in the bones between the legs is a signal of the presence of a disease.
What causes this?
The causes of groin pain are divided into two groups:
- Physiological – associated with the course of pregnancy: the muscles and hips move apart, preparing for childbirth, and they hurt. The fetus pinches the uterus, nerves, blood vessels, their functionality is impaired. The pain ends after the birth of the child;
- Pathological – associated with the appearance of diseases if the body cannot cope with pregnancy.
Depending on the week, the causes of pain between the legs are named. In the early stages - a signal of a possible miscarriage - consult a doctor. The sooner you contact, the more likely it is that the pregnancy will proceed smoothly.
In the early stages, pain is caused by the formation of the corpus luteum - which is formed in the ovary and serves as a temporary endocrine organ that produces progesterone for the normal course of pregnancy. The corpus luteum grows into a cyst and causes discomfort. And it will disappear when the placenta grows to the desired state.
If pain in the groin occurs after the 20th week, there may be malposition of the fetus, ectopic pregnancy, or multiple pregnancy. The pain is sharp and radiates to the bladder and rectum. The reason is that the baby is kicking and fighting. This pain goes away quickly. With an ectopic pregnancy, there is bloody discharge and loss of consciousness.
After 22 weeks, pain appears due to excess weight. Mothers have to endure until childbirth, vitamin B is prescribed as treatment, and the pain subsides at night. If week 32 goes well, you can breathe a sigh of relief.
After 30 weeks, at 32, 34, there are more physiological reasons for concern:
- Lack of calcium;
- Effects of relaxin (relaxation hormone);
- Inflammation of the pubic joint (symphysis);
- Excessive load on the skeleton and uterus.
When the time to give birth approaches (34–40 weeks), pain in the groin becomes the norm: the hips are preparing to “release” the baby out, the bones move apart, the muscles stretch, causing pain.
If your belly is large and you feel pain between your legs, expect a quick birth: the baby is moving towards the goal, hitting muscles, nerves, and bones.
Because of such sensations, pregnant women waddle like ducklings - it hurts even at night.
At 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 weeks, the baby’s head begins to droop. The baby is heavy, putting pressure on the nerves and muscles. Swelling appears in the groin. If genital herpes develops, a woman will not give birth on her own and will have to undergo surgery.
Another cause of pain is compression of the sciatic nerve (sciatica); it is painful for a pregnant woman to walk, lie down, or roll over. Occurs at 35-36 weeks. The pain between the legs is sharp, spasmodic in nature. Doctors advise to be patient, everything will be fine after birth.
At 36-37 weeks, pain in the groin indicates premature birth. Pressure on the hip muscles is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness and discharge.
Source: https://zontikids.ru/boli/bolyat-kosti-mezhdu-nog-vo-vremya-beremennosti
Causes of pain in the left side during pregnancy
Sometimes during pregnancy there may be pain in the left side - this is a sign that always worries a woman. The alarm in this case is not in vain: the fact is that various diseases can cause pain in this area.
General information
In general, if you experience abdominal pain during pregnancy, it is important to be extremely careful. The abdomen is not an independent organ, unlike, for example, the liver or spleen. The abdomen is the location of several organs at once, the functioning of each of which may be accompanied by disturbances and, accordingly, the occurrence of pain. In principle, it is possible to conditionally divide the abdomen into 4 parts (they are also called segments or quadrants). In accordance with this, the upper right (and, of course, lower right) quadrant and the upper left (as well as the lower left) quadrant are distinguished. Each part of the abdomen contains certain organs. And disruption of the functioning of any of them can lead to pain in the left side during pregnancy.
Due to the above, it is extremely problematic to perform an accurate examination, because in order to establish the true source of pain, it is necessary to conduct a whole range of diagnostic studies, as well as a careful study of a number of tests.
It is not recommended to ignore the pain that appears in the left side. If the pain is piercing, acute, suddenly arisen, and also persists for quite a long time (half an hour or more), then you should not hesitate at all: you need to quickly call an ambulance or a medical center, where you can get medical advice by phone .
About possible reasons
What reasons can provoke the development of pain during pregnancy, localized in the left side? In other words, why does the left side sometimes hurt during pregnancy?
Source
Why does my back hurt when walking?
Women who are expecting a baby are advised to take a lot of walks. And some discover: stories about back pain in the lower back during pregnancy are not an exaggeration. The cause of discomfort may be:
- Natural changes that occur in the body. This is a sprain, increasing the load on the sacral spine. A pregnant woman's center of gravity changes, causing the woman to arch her back more when walking. This can cause aching pain after walking, standing or sitting for a long time.
- Spinal diseases. Scoliosis, osteochondrosis, lumbar hernias, spondylosis, hyperlordosis may worsen during pregnancy. Especially if the problem is localized in the lower part of the spine.
- Inflammation of the back muscles. This is myositis, which occurs due to hypothermia. The pain can be mild or quite intense, but intensifies with an uncomfortable position of the body. Walking can lead to its increase, because it is more difficult to control muscle contractions.
Tightening in the groin in early pregnancy
Groin pain during pregnancy
Many couples prepare for pregnancy carefully, planning ahead. They carefully study literature about pregnancy in order to be aware of everything that a pregnant woman may encounter. And almost all manuals for expectant mothers have a column about pain during pregnancy. This point needs to be studied carefully and not consider pain during pregnancy to be the norm, as many people mistakenly do. During pregnancy, a woman often complains of pain; men think that a pregnant woman always hurts somewhere. But we need to listen to these complaints, because a healthy woman should not get sick, because pregnancy is intended for us by nature. And if the expectant mother has good health, proper nutrition and timely rest, she should not be bothered by various pains. Therefore, if you notice the slightest pain, be sure to consult a doctor.
The uterus “beats the rhythm” - reasons
Distinct heartbeats in the area of the uterus and abdominal cavity occur for many reasons. Sometimes they are caused by natural phenomena (menstruation), sometimes by serious diseases. The reproductive organ often “dances” during pregnancy.
It is impossible to figure out on your own why the pulsations appeared without a doctor and special research. First of all, the specialist will establish:
- location of vibrations. Most often this is the umbilical area, left or right side;
- the strength of uterine spasms, their frequency and intensity.
Most often, pulsations appear:
- in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Pulsation in the uterine area during pregnancy in the last few months before the birth of the child can be caused by the fact that the vena cava begins to be compressed. This unpleasant phenomenon is especially annoying if a woman is pregnant with several children. Clamping of the vena cava is a serious pathology. In a pregnant woman, it causes heart problems and can lead to miscarriages. This cannot be done without medical intervention. To reduce pressure on the vein, a pregnant woman should try to lie on her back as little as possible.
- Hiccups of a pregnant baby who has swallowed amniotic fluid. This happens especially often in the last 3 months of pregnancy.
- Vibration in the uterine area in pregnant women, which is accompanied by severe pain and excessive bleeding, may be a sign of uterine hypertonicity. This is a dangerous complication that often ends in miscarriage.
- Chronic problems with the digestive system. The uterus twitches and vibrates often due to such seemingly banal things as intestinal dysbiosis and severe bloating. Gases simply put pressure on the uterine walls and abdominal cavity, which causes an unpleasant phenomenon.
- Menstrual cycle. “Menstrual” pulsations without pregnancy are not a cause for concern. They are nothing more than an ordinary symptom of menstruation.
- Problems with the ventricles of the heart. In this case, vibrations are observed in the epigastric (abdominal) region.
- Such a dangerous disease as an abdominal aortic aneurysm is another possible cause of this unpleasant phenomenon.
Why do breasts hurt after ovulation, and is this normal?
Chest pain is called mastodynia. In some cases, it is a sign of serious diseases, but during the period of ovulation, mastodynia is the norm.
The intensity and duration of pain varies from person to person. Some women hardly notice the discomfort, and it goes away within two days. Others suffer severe pain, which forces them to limit physical activity. Moreover, the pain can last about two weeks, until the start of the next cycle. Should I worry about pain and why does it occur?
So, why do breasts hurt after ovulation? Every month, a woman’s body prepares for motherhood. Ovulation is the process by which a mature egg is released from the follicle. Midway through the cycle, the dominant follicle swells with fluid, bursts, and releases an egg ready for fertilization. At this moment, the body experiences a slight shock, which is why various ailments arise in the fair sex. What happens at this moment in the body?
The process of releasing an egg is accompanied by a powerful release of the hormone progesterone into the blood. This hormone is produced in women in the ovaries and is responsible for bearing the fetus and affects its development. In this way, the body prepares itself for a possible pregnancy.
Under the influence of progesterone, fluid accumulates in some tissues of the body, and slight swelling occurs. During ovulation, a woman can suddenly gain 1-1.5 kg due to this process.
Progesterone controls the second phase of the menstrual cycle and affects the entire female reproductive system. Here's what happens under the influence of this hormone:
These factors are the cause of cyclic pain. In the female breast there are a large number of neurovascular bundles involved in the blood supply
Source
Groin pain during pregnancy
Why does it hurt in the groin of women during pregnancy?
The pregnancy period is caused by changes in women’s well-being and in the body as a whole. Sometimes various unpleasant sensations occur, including pain in the groin area. Often, such symptoms are associated with the processes of fetal formation and are the norm. But sometimes this can signal the presence of some kind of illness. Groin pain can be of different etiologies and accompany a woman at different stages of pregnancy.
Reasons why groin pain may occur
Physiological changes occur in the body of the expectant mother caused by sprained ligaments and the low position of the fetal head. A common cause is uterine hypertonicity, as a result of which the ligaments with which the body of the uterus is attached to the pelvic area are greatly stretched and create a feeling of heaviness, dull aching or nagging pain and discomfort. This problem can be solved by wearing a bandage and a series of special exercises. At the same time, you should not make sudden movements.
Sharp piercing pain can occur when turning from one side to the other, when walking and in a sitting position. In this case, you do not need to do anything. The discomfort will go away immediately after pregnancy is resolved.
A lack of calcium in the body can also cause pain, which often appears in the pubic bone area (symphysitis). Pain may also occur when walking and spreading the legs to the sides, in the back and thigh. For accuracy, ultrasound diagnostics is performed. In this case, the doctor may prescribe vitamins, calcium supplements and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Inguinal pain also appears with inguinal lymphadenitis (inflammation of the lymph nodes in the corresponding area). This is a common consequence of infectious diseases.
In this case, the disease has a negative impact
Source
Tingling in the lower abdomen in early pregnancy
Causes of tingling during pregnancy
Pregnant women monitor any changes. The increased attention to changes in the body and her own feelings is explained by the fear of missing a possible threat to her unborn child.
Many expectant mothers complain of tingling sensations during pregnancy. The woman cannot figure out what causes such sensations, so she begins to get nervous and worried. However, this symptom may not pose a danger to the further development of pregnancy; moreover, sometimes it is an absolutely normal phenomenon, reflecting physiological processes in the female body. Let's figure out what may be causing the tingling sensation during pregnancy.
Doctors explain the feeling of a slight tingling sensation in the lower abdomen at the beginning of pregnancy by the adaptation of the abdominal muscles. A woman's abs adapt to the shape of the enlarging uterus, and the stretching is often accompanied by tingling sensations, especially noticeable during sudden muscle contractions (for example, when laughing, sneezing or coughing).
In early pregnancy, tingling may also occur with bloating. If there is excessive gas formation due to intestinal overdistension, in some cases a pregnant woman may feel pain. Physical exercise and a special diet for pregnant women will help you cope with painful sensations. For severe pain, the doctor may prescribe carminatives, for example, Espumisan.
If the expectant mother periodically experiences stretching or slight tingling during pregnancy on the sides and in the uterus, do not be alarmed: from the fifth week of gestation, the uterus increases in size. The ligaments holding the uterus are stretched, which is accompanied by nagging pain, which can intensify with sudden movements.
Tingling in the uterus during pregnancy most often goes away after a short rest or after
During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes numerous changes. Despite the fact that this condition is completely natural and cannot in any case be classified as a disease, it is often overshadowed by painful or unpleasant sensations. Many expectant mothers experience groin pain during pregnancy. Let's figure out when this condition is normal, and when you need to immediately consult a doctor.
What to do if you have groin pain during pregnancy?
Tingling in the uterus
During pregnancy, as a result of physiological changes necessary for its normal course and the development of the child, a woman at this time can experience a lot of new sensations, and, unfortunately, not always pleasant ones. One of these signs of a global restructuring of the body is a tingling sensation in the uterus during pregnancy, which is felt by almost all expectant mothers at one time or another.
informationIn most cases, these sensations are caused by physiological reasons, i.e. are associated with the very fact of pregnancy and do not pose any threat to the mother and her child.
However, it should be remembered that some changes can still be a sign of various diseases, so any new sensations should be treated with some caution and promptly report them to your obstetrician-gynecologist.
Tingling in the uterus during early pregnancy is primarily associated with its growth, which begins intensively at about 5 weeks.
Tension of the ligaments that support the uterus. As the uterus grows, the ligaments are constantly stretched, which causes pain in the woman. In this case, tingling is often felt closer to the groin areas and intensifies with sudden movements (strong coughing, sneezing, sudden turns of the body, fast walking). When changing position, such sensations quickly stop;
Adaptation of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. The abs gradually begin to lose their shape and adapt to the size of the growing uterus. Such discomfort also occurs more often with sudden movements and disappears fairly quickly.
In the second trimester, more pronounced growth of the uterus begins, it already reaches considerable sizes, which leads to compression of the internal organs - in
Source
Pain in the groin area during pregnancy as a normal option
Pain in the perineum during pregnancy by itself does not mean anything. There is a whole list of physiological reasons that cause them. Gynecologists say that the variant is normal if the pain is not associated with any diseases, but is a consequence of the increased load on the fragile female body.
In the early stages of pregnancy, pain or pricking in the groin may be due to the formation of the corpus luteum in the ovary. In place of the fertilized egg, a kind of temporary organ begins to form, the main purpose of which is the production of progesterone (the hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy). It is also possible that a cyst will appear in place of the corpus luteum. But you shouldn’t panic about it either - it resolves on its own in the second or third trimester.
Pain in the groin during pregnancy as a normal option
In the last weeks of pregnancy, there are more natural causes of pain in the groin:
- calcium deficiency;
- increased stress on joints and bones (women who have gained too many kilograms suffer most from pain in the perineum during pregnancy);
- relaxation of ligaments and muscles before childbirth.
But the expectant mother should not think that she has a tightness and shooting in the groin precisely because of these reasons. Only a qualified doctor can understand what causes such symptoms. You should not delay your visit to him, since the list of pathological causes that contribute to the appearance of pain symptoms is also very long.
Pain in the groin and perineum is a dangerous symptom
Sometimes pain in the groin is a sign of the development of a dangerous disease. These include:
- formation of an inguinal hernia. Discomfort increases while moving. A small convex area may be observed in the lower abdomen. As the baby grows, the pressure on the hernia increases, and the woman begins to suffer severe pain;
- ectopic pregnancy. A reason typical only for early pregnancy. A woman finds out that she is expecting a child, but is in no hurry for an ultrasound. After 1-3 weeks, she begins to experience pain in the lower abdomen and groin. They are caused by the fact that the egg was unable to rise into the uterine cavity and became embedded in the fallopian tube. Urgent surgical intervention is indicated. It is impossible to save the pregnancy in this situation;
- inflammation of the lymph nodes of the groin area. The disease occurs in the presence of an acute infection. Accompanied by high fever, the formation of painful to the touch lumps in the groin;
- inflammation of the kidneys, pathologies of the urinary system. The kidneys have a hard time during pregnancy. Quite often they become inflamed. Then the lower back and lower abdomen begin to hurt.
Possible cause of lower back pain during pregnancy
It is important to know! Doctors are shocked: “An effective and affordable remedy for joint pain exists. " Read more.
During pregnancy, the baby's weight and the size of the uterus increase, and the circulatory system expands. To stabilize the body position when walking, the muscles of the back and abdominal muscles are stretched and tense. This becomes the cause of pulling, aching, pressing pain in the lower back. The following factors can provoke pain in the lower back in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy:
Natural causes of lower back pain during pregnancy are indicated by their mild or moderate severity. You can get rid of them quickly - just a short rest is enough. But if pain occurs constantly, worsening not only the physical, but also the psycho-emotional state of the woman, medical attention is required.
How to get rid of groin pain during pregnancy
To get rid of pain, you need to understand what causes it. The woman must undergo a medical examination and undergo laboratory tests. If the doctor does not detect any diseases, he can reassure her by telling her that the discomfort is due to physiological changes and therefore does not pose a danger to either her or her unborn child.
If a certain disease is diagnosed, the pregnant woman will have to consult with specialists who will tell her how to cure the disease.
Video: “Pain in the right or left side during pregnancy. Why does it hurt?
Why does my groin hurt during pregnancy?
Any minor manifestations of pain are often associated with natural physiological changes in the female body. If a woman has groin pain during pregnancy, then for the most part this indicates an increased load on the pelvic area.
In the early stages, pain in the groin rarely occurs, mainly due to the synthesis of the corpus luteum in the ovaries to produce progesterone. Such an endocrine organ can grow and form a cyst, which will subsequently resolve on its own. In this case, the pain can be both in the right groin and in the left, depending on which ovary the tumor appeared in.
At later stages, the groin muscles may ache as a result of the active growth of the fetus and the production of the hormone relaxin. Pressure on the pelvis and musculoskeletal system increases, and due to the influence of the hormone, some cartilage and ligamentous systems relax.
Physiological reasons also include a deficiency of calcium and potassium, which leads to the bones in the groin creating an aching, possibly nagging pain syndrome. In such a situation, it is necessary to change the diet towards increasing fermented milk products and a large amount of fruits and vegetables.
The last weeks of pregnancy are characterized by the body preparing for labor, which provokes discomfort in the groin area. The pressure on the small pelvis increases due to the fact that the baby turns head down, while the cartilages relax somewhat, allowing the fetus to pass through the birth canal.
Groin pain caused by physiological factors generally goes away on its own. The doctor may recommend taking a vitamin complex to reduce micronutrient deficiencies, and it is also recommended to use a bandage to reduce the load on bone tissue.
Symptoms
To determine the exact source of pain, you should first conduct a full clinical examination. And its first stage is a survey, when the doctor collects anamnestic data and complaints. In this case, everything that worries the woman is taken into account, and not just individual symptoms. By detailing complaints, you can already obtain half of the information required to make a diagnosis. So, the characteristics of pain are clarified:
- Sharp or blunt.
- Shooting, aching, burning, pulling.
- Occurring periodically or permanently.
- Weak, moderate or pronounced.
- Single or double sided.
- Not associated with certain factors or aggravated by changing body position, bending, turning, walking.
Other subjective symptoms are assessed using the same scheme, and after that they proceed to an objective examination: general clinical and gynecological.
Physiological changes
If there is pain in the groin during pregnancy, this does not mean that a woman needs to immediately worry and think about some kind of pathology. Perhaps such changes are quite physiological. They typically occur late in pregnancy—the third trimester—when the uterus reaches its maximum size. Under the influence of the growing fetus, the internal tissues of the small pelvis are stretched, which provokes unpleasant sensations. Then we can say with confidence that it is the ligaments in the groin or muscles that are experiencing increased stress that hurt.
About a week before giving birth, the uterus sinks deeper into the pelvic cavity, and the baby’s head presses on its bottom. In addition, false contractions (Braxton-Higgs) appear - these are still irregular and short-lived contractions that prepare the uterine muscles. Of course, all this is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort, fullness, and sometimes nagging pain in the groin.
Obstetric pathology
Obstetric pathology poses a particular danger during pregnancy. Some conditions are associated with a risk to the fetus, while others can significantly worsen a woman's health. In the early stages, an ectopic (ectopic, tubal) pregnancy or spontaneous abortion is possible, which have some common features:
- Pain in the lower abdomen (pulling or cramping), radiating to the sacrum, groin, rectum.
- Bloody or brownish vaginal discharge.
- Frequent urination.
Termination of pregnancy ends with the release of the fertilized egg from the uterus with membranes, but not always - there are cases of incomplete abortion, when some tissues are retained, creating the risk of infection or bleeding. The latter can also occur during ectopic pregnancy, when the tube ruptures. This is accompanied by decreased blood pressure, pallor, increased heart rate, and dizziness. Placental complications can be suspected based on several signs:
- Local pain at the site of detachment.
- Scanty bleeding.
- Deterioration of the fetus' condition.
This is typical for late pregnancy, like another obstetric pathology - symphysiopathy. The divergence of the symphysis pubis is indicated by pain in the pubis, radiating to the sacral and inguinal areas, which are combined with other symptoms:
- "Duck" gait.
- Inability to raise your legs when lying on your back.
- Pain and clicking when pressing on the pubis.
Pathological causes of groin pain during pregnancy
With constant pain, the question of why the groin hurts during pregnancy should be considered in the context of pathological influencing factors. In this case, additional symptoms are always observed, indicating the development of the disease.
If there is colitis or pulling in the groin, the following pathologies are often diagnosed:
- A hernia is a common cause of pain when the abdominal muscles weaken and loops of intestine prolapse, causing pain.
- The infection is characterized by enlarged lymph nodes and pain of varying degrees. If a pregnant woman feels her groin swelling, she will need to consult a specialist, as this may indicate a cancerous tumor, or, less commonly, syphilis.
- Pinching of the sciatic nerve is caused by acute pain when walking, sitting and sudden movements. With this diagnosis, mild painkillers are prescribed, and after pregnancy the pain syndrome disappears on its own.
- Urolithiasis provokes the passage of stones, which, when passing through the ureter, cause stabbing pain radiating to the groin, lower back and hypochondrium.
Ectopic ovarian fertilization is also characterized by pain in the right or left groin, depending on which side the egg was implanted on. Since the fetus cannot grow outside the uterine cavity, immediate surgical intervention is used for this pathology.
In the last three months, groin pain after sleep may be caused by varicose veins. The disease is accompanied by convulsions, the presence of an edematous reaction, which provokes poor blood flow and congestion in the body. It is better to tell your doctor about all painful sensations, because only specialists will be able to accurately determine the etiology of pain and connect the symptoms together to make a diagnosis.
How to avoid nagging pain in the legs during pregnancy?
To ease the load on the veins, pregnant women are advised to rest more often and wear comfortable low-heeled shoes. If leg pain intensifies as pregnancy progresses, it is recommended to consult a phlebologist as soon as possible.
Treatment in our clinic:
- Free doctor consultation
- Quick relief of pain;
- Our goal: complete restoration and improvement of impaired functions;
- Visible improvements after 1-2 sessions; Safe non-surgical methods.
A sudden lumbago in the leg can be the result of many pathological changes in the human body. Quite often this condition develops against the background of long-term osteochondrosis of the spine in its lower parts. With radiculitis, inflammation of the nerve root occurs, which is part of the sciatic nerve, which is involved in the innervation of the lower extremities.
Usually the shot into the nougat occurs only on one side. This indicates that the nerve is being pinched on the left or right side. Treatment should begin with treatment of the underlying disease that provokes pain. Well, it is necessary to carefully identify all potential causes of lumbago.