Hip dysplasia is an abnormal development of the joint in which the alignment of the head of the femur relative to the acetabulum (the depression in the pelvic bone) is disrupted. This leads to defects in the supporting function of the limbs.
The causes of dysplasia, as a rule, are heredity, hormonal disorders in a woman during pregnancy, breech presentation of the fetus, oligohydramnios, large fetal size, and gynecological diseases. As a result, the child has a reduced range of motion in the hip joints, which prevents their normal development. Dysplasia is detected in late pregnancy or within 6 months after the birth of the baby using the necessary examinations. If a deviation is suspected or detected, wide swaddling is prescribed.
What is wide swaddling
Wide swaddling is a method of swaddling infants, which is used for the prevention and therapeutic treatment of dysplasia. Using a special technique, the baby’s legs are positioned similarly to the intrauterine position, as a result of which the hip joint is formed anatomically correctly.
There are several ways to swaddle a baby this way. This is done using a regular diaper, special panties for wide swaddling, covers or orthopedic devices.
Pros of wide swaddling:
- excellent for physical prevention;
- use in infancy eliminates the need for more serious methods and techniques of treatment in the future;
- eliminates the need for surgical intervention.
Minuses:
- using technology for a long time;
- consistency of use;
- in some cases it is inconvenient without special accessories.
Important ! According to statistics, the need for wide swaddling is about 20% of all newborn children, most of them are girls. Unfortunately, not all mothers understand the need for such care for their child, believing that with age the problem of dysplasia will disappear or will not cause serious problems. In the absence of therapeutic measures in infancy, dysplasia is fraught with various forms of arthrosis for an adult, and in some cases, disability.
Indications and contraindications
Wide swaddling is indicated for babies who have hip dysplasia immediately after birth or before 6 months. The method is also widely used for prevention. It is prescribed by an orthopedic doctor after a physical examination or examination using ultrasound or x-ray.
Contraindications for use:
- pronounced forms of dysplasia;
- late diagnosis, several months after birth;
- development of dysplastic coxarthrosis due to interruption of correction.
In such cases, dysplasia can only be eliminated through surgery.
Devices for wide swaddling
Depending on the method of wide swaddling, various devices are used.
These include:
- diapers made from natural materials of different sizes;
- ready-made or homemade covers;
- special panties;
- Freyka pillow;
- orthopedic splints and more.
Devices are used on the recommendation of a doctor. The choice depends on the nature of dysplasia and the age of the child. You will also need a changing table or other flat surface, diapers, diaper cream and other available items.
Means for wide swaddling
Modern production of medical orthopedic devices for wide swaddling is represented by: Freik's pillow, cover, special panties and prophylactic panties.
Such devices are products with additional sealing in the crotch area. They help alleviate the plight of mothers, but require some financial costs.
The most profitable and economical way to correct the position of the hip joint is the diaper method. Learn how to properly swaddle a newborn.
How to properly swaddle
There are many techniques for wide swaddling a baby. The simplest and most accessible techniques are those using one, two or three diapers. Let's look at how to do this swaddling correctly below.
One diaper
Despite the fact that this method is recognized as insufficiently fixative, it is actively used by mothers of calm babies or at night.
Procedure:
- Lay the diaper vertically on the surface, fold it in half.
- Spread the top layer so that a triangle-shaped pocket is formed.
- Turn the resulting product over to the reverse side on the table.
- Fold the right corner in half to form a tight rectangular strip in the center.
- Place the baby in the center of the resulting product.
- Wrap the legs with the remaining corners of the fabric.
- Place the bottom of the thick strip between the legs and secure the position by putting on the sliders.
Two diapers
Wide swaddling of a newborn with hip dysplasia with two diapers is considered the most optimal and resembles a reusable diaper.
For this method of swaddling you need two diapers measuring 80×120 cm and 80×90 cm:
- Fold a larger diaper in half to form a triangle.
- Place the resulting product on the table.
- Place the second diaper, folded 2-3 times in the shape of a tight rectangular roll, in the center.
- Place the baby in the center and pass the end of a rectangular roller between the legs.
- Wrap the legs with the corners of the first diaper and secure by putting on the sliders.
Three diapers
For this method, you need to prepare three canvases: one 80x120 cm in size and two 80x90 cm in size. Technique:
- Lay out a larger canvas on the table.
- Fold the second fabric into a scarf and place it on the first one with the main angle down.
- Place the third canvas on the second, folding it into a 20 cm rectangle.
- Place the baby on the top edge of the canvas just above waist level.
- Place the third sheet between your legs.
- Wrap the corners of the second fabric around the hips.
- Wrap the first fabric around the tummy and fold the bottom edge, while making sure that the child’s posture is natural and the legs are well fixed.
Using a case
A fabric cover for wide swaddling is sold in pharmacies, and it is also easy to make it yourself using a special pattern.
The cover is worn for the most stable fixation over panties, diapers or orthopedic products. They are secured on the sides with Velcro or ropes, and on top of the baby’s shoulders with harnesses or buttons.
On a diaper
The technique of swaddling with a diaper is similar to the above-described methods of swaddling using one or three diapers, but in this case the central roller is not used. With this technique, it is necessary to wrap the diapers looser, and lubricate the places of contact with the diaper with a special baby cream.
Wide swaddling technique
For the correct technique for performing wide swaddling of a newborn, you can first view the steps step by step in pictures without a head.
The technique may involve using one, two or three diapers and depends on several factors:
- time of day;
- mother’s level of “skill”;
- the level of activity of the baby's movements.
Important! The minimum number of diapers will allow the baby to more easily endure the heat in the summer and prevent the occurrence of diaper rash.
Wrapping with one diaper
For beginners, it is better to start wide swaddling by using one diaper. As a rule, this method is used at night, when movements are minimized, or for calm children with inactive movements.
Technique for performing wrapping with one diaper:
- the diaper needs to be folded 2 times (in 4 layers);
- the resulting top layer must be bent to form a pocket (triangle);
- turn the resulting form over to the other side;
- the inner side with a right angle must be wrapped 2 times so that the tight strip is placed in the center;
- place the child in the center of the resulting product;
- wrap the legs with the corresponding corners of the diaper;
- Having spread the baby’s legs, thread the remaining tight corner of the diaper and secure its position by putting on the onesie.
Despite its simplicity, the method using one diaper is quite effective in using wide swaddling.
Did you know? Modern devices called “slings” and “kangaroos”, worn in a horizontal position with maximum separation of the legs, are favorable for the child and are allowed for use.
Wrapping with two diapers
Using two diapers to wrap your baby is the most optimal way to use it. It resembles a type of reusable diaper. To complete this you will need two diapers with dimensions 80×120 cm, 80×90 cm.
Wrapping technique:
- a diaper measuring 80x120 cm must be folded into 2 layers in the shape of a triangle and laid out with the right angle downward;
- put a second diaper on top, folded in 2-3 layers in the shape of a rectangle, it should be placed in the center (it will serve as a cushion);
- place the child on diapers and pass a “roller” between the bent and spread legs and place it on the tummy;
- wrap the legs with the corresponding corners of the diaper;
- insert the right corner of the diaper and secure its position by putting on the sliders.
This method significantly saves family financial expenses on diapers, since it easily allows you to change the roller as it gets dirty.
Wrapping with three diapers
The essence of the method is to wrap the child in each diaper in a certain way. And in order not to disturb the newborn once again, it is better to preview the wide swaddling technique step by step in pictures without hands.
For swaddling, diapers of size 80×120 cm, 80×90 cm and 80 ± 90 cm (any size) are required. Technique:
- a diaper measuring 80x120 cm is placed on the changing table in a rectangle, the upper edge of which is bent by 10 cm;
- on top of the first in the center lies the next one with a size of 80x90 cm, folded in 2 layers in the shape of a triangle, with the bottom direction of a right angle;
- in the center of the second, a roll of a diaper of any size is placed, folded in several layers;
- the child is placed in the center of the located layers;
- the roller is threaded between the baby’s legs;
- the legs are wrapped in the corresponding corners of the middle diaper, and its lower corner rises between the legs;
- the remaining sides of the first layer are alternately wrapped around the baby’s chest and abdomen;
- the lower part is thrown over the top, and the remaining corners are wrapped around the body.
This method takes time, however, the correct technique of execution fixes the baby’s legs, but does not restrict movement and allows them to move in a minimal amplitude.
With a clasp
Modern plastic production produces special durable and wear-resistant fasteners for fabrics using clips or Velcro.
The use of such fasteners allows you to reduce the number of diapers used to a minimum. The only difference is that the diaper for use is prepared in a different way. We advise you to find out how to choose an envelope, a thermometer, diapers, a pacifier, a trench collar, a walker, a humidifier, a crib and a mobile for a crib for newborns.
Preparation for use:
- a diaper is placed on the changing table with the angles directed up/down and to the sides (in the shape of a diamond);
- the side angles are brought towards each other with their location in the center (as in the technique of making a paper airplane);
- the upper and lower corners are slightly turned towards the center in order to somewhat compact the product;
- a child is placed on the resulting product, between whose legs a lower corner is threaded, which is closed by the side corners;
- A fastener is put on the bottom and sides for their final fixation.
The range of colors used in making fasteners is so wide that today it is not only a method of fastening, but also a fashionable addition to baby’s clothes.
Wide diaper swaddling
When choosing wide swaddling for a diaper (diaper), the above-described techniques with one or three diapers are used, but without using a central roller. The functions of the central roller will be performed by the diaper.
Using this method has several features:
- areas of contact with the diaper should be treated with special creams to prevent irritation;
- the wrapping technique should be weaker to avoid excessive pressure from the diaper on the diaper, and the diaper on the baby’s skin;
- It is important for parents to remember that the time they use a diaper should not exceed 6 hours.
Important! The simultaneous use of a diaper and several diapers can affect the heat transfer of a newborn, so constant monitoring for the possible occurrence of diaper rash is necessary.
How to sew a wide swaddling blanket
To save money, you can make a wide swaddling diaper yourself. To do this, you will need cotton or flannel fabric of such a size that the result is a dense rectangle measuring 40x20 cm.
Fold the fabric in several layers, giving the product the desired size, tuck it in and trim the edges. From the remaining pieces of material, make six strips that will serve as suspenders and ties. Sew four strips on the sides of the product so that you get ties on each side at the level of the tummy.
Sew the remaining two strips on the back side, and attach buttons or Velcro to the front to secure it to the front of the product. As the child grows, the buttons can simply be altered or additional slits can be made in the straps.
How to sew a diaper for a wide swaddling?
Not every family can afford to buy diapers for wide swaddling, which are not always cheap. Moreover, the use of this kind of devices is limited in the time of use, and an expensive purchase is not always in demand.
Sewing such a diaper is not difficult. To do this, you need to buy a piece of cotton or flannel fabric of any size - as a result you will need to get a dense rectangle with dimensions of 40x20 cm.
The purchased piece must be folded in several layers until the required dimensions are obtained. The raw edges need to be folded in and sewn with small stitches around the perimeter of the product. First, a small strip is cut from a piece of fabric to make ties and suspenders. The prepared 6 strips of the required sizes along the perimeter are also finely stitched.
2 suspenders are sewn onto the back of the diaper. On the front part, they can be fixed at an adjustable height with a loop and button, or with Velcro.
The remaining 4 ties are sewn on the sides of the diaper (at the level of the tummy) to secure it sideways.
When making, each mother can be guided by her own creative abilities and use different colors or techniques (depending on her abilities and skills).
Important! In order not to harm the baby, special attention should be paid to the choice of natural material in discreet colors. It is also unacceptable to use small parts (buttons, fasteners)
.
How long can wide swaddling be used?
As a rule, the wide swaddling method is used for prevention for an average of two months, 2-4 hours every day.
Treatment takes longer - at least several months. Moreover, the duration and frequency of use depend on the degree of dysplasia and how early the disorder was detected.
These factors guide the pediatrician, orthopedist or osteopath when prescribing therapy. Wide swaddling is used as prescribed by a doctor from the birth of the baby to 6-12 months of age.
In what cases is it used?
This disorder can lead to joint dislocation. There are many reasons for the occurrence of the disease.
Among the significant factors, experts identify poor heredity, hormonal imbalances in women during pregnancy, oligohydramnios, gynecological pathologies, large fetal size, and breech presentation of the embryo. For the reasons listed above, the child’s range of motion in the hip joints decreases. This leads to abnormal development.
Dysplasia can be diagnosed in the late stages of pregnancy or within six months after the baby is born. Wide swaddling is used to eliminate pathology in the initial stages of its occurrence.
Normal joint, dysplasia and severe dysplasia
This type of swaddling also helps prevent dysplasia. If you put the baby on his back, he will tuck his legs under him and bend them slightly at the knee joints. Pediatricians believe that this position is most suitable for the final formation of the hip joint. This position is ensured by wide swaddling.
Therefore, this type of wrapping is useful even for healthy babies until they reach six months of age. The second indication for wide swaddling is diaper rash of the skin of the perineum, around the external genitalia, and anus. This method of wrapping allows you not only to prevent, but also to get rid of such a problem.
Wide swaddling of a newborn is not indicated in the following cases:
- The child was diagnosed with hip dysplasia several months after birth;
- the use of wide wrapping does not bring a positive result;
- The baby was diagnosed with dysplastic coxarthrosis.
Wide swaddling as a means of preventing hip dysplasia
Hip dysplasia, referred to as “congenital hip dislocation,” is caused by abnormal intrauterine development and subsequently leads to dislocation of the femoral head. There are many factors for the development of this pathology, and when observing a pregnant woman, the doctor takes them into account. Thus, newborns with breech presentation during pregnancy are in the “risk zone,” and the doctor prescribes mandatory wide swaddling as a preventive measure for dysplasia.
Wide separation of the child's legs during wide swaddling fixes the head of the hip joint in the correct anatomical position (in the center of the articular cavity) and leads to its overgrowth with ligaments. Subsequently, this prevents pre-luxation, subluxation and dislocation of the hip joints.
Necessary equipment
Parents who want to start swaddling their baby using the wide method need to prepare in some way. To carry out the procedure, you need special equipment. The list of devices depends on which wide swaddling option was chosen.
To carry out a wide type of wrapping, you may need the following:
- Freyka's pillow . This device is different from the one used for sleeping. Therefore, it cannot be replaced. It looks like a small pillow made of perforated polyurethane. Equipped with fixing tapes. The Frejka pillow is placed between the baby's legs and secured with straps around the abdomen. This device should only be used with the permission of a doctor. The pillow is sold in different sizes;
- case . It looks like an elongated rectangle with ribbons. It is located between the legs and is fixed on the shoulders. You can make such a case yourself or purchase it at a specialized store. It is used to secure the diaper;
- cloth diapers . They must be made of wool or cotton material. To fix them on the baby, special buttons and adhesive tapes are used. Sometimes such elements are supplied with baby diapers. You can buy fabric at the pharmacy. The material is sold in different sizes. To determine how wide a diaper is needed for a baby, you need to measure the distance between the knees in the apart position;
- baby changing table . It can be replaced with a regular table. The surface for changing should be hard, smooth, without any defects;
- special panties for wide swaddling . Externally similar to regular diapers. Sold in children's stores.
Previously, only diapers were used for wide wrapping; when choosing such material, certain conditions must be observed:
- use natural fabrics. It is worth giving preference to textiles that allow air to pass through. Such materials include chintz, knitwear, flannel, calico;
- take into account the time of year. In the winter or autumn seasons, it is worth choosing denser, warmer types of fabrics, and for summer and spring thin material is more suitable.
Necessary equipment for wide swaddling
Depending on the choice of swaddling method, you should take:
- Cloth diapers. The base is cotton fabric or wool. To secure them to the child, there are special adhesive tapes and buttons. These diapers are sold in pharmacies, and you can also choose the sizes. To do this, you need to know the distance between the knees in the apart position.
- Pillow (feather bed) Freyka. This is a special device that differs from a sleeping pillow. Fixing tapes and the main part made of perforated polyurethane - this is its appearance. The pillow is placed between the child's legs and secured around the abdomen with straps. Should be worn only after the recommendation of a doctor.
- The cover is an elongated rectangle with ribbons for fastening at the waist. You can do it yourself.
Splints for dysplasia
When choosing a fabric diaper for a wide swaddling method, the following conditions must be observed:
- Before swaddling, you need to check how and what the baby is lying on. The surface should be smooth, without bulges. At home, you can use a stand or changing table. If this is not the case, a sofa or bed will do.
- When choosing fabrics, you should pay attention to those that will allow air to pass through: chintz, flannel, knitted fabric, calico. The fabric needs to be washed and ironed.
- To prevent the baby from overheating or getting too cold, the mother needs to choose the right onesie: warmer for a walk, thinner at home.
If mom decides to purchase a cover or make it herself, then you need to follow the following instructions:
- Sew a fabric cover to secure the diaper between the baby's thighs. You can secure it with ties or straps with buttons.
- The fabric should be cotton.
Step-by-step instruction
There are different methods of wide swaddling. They are classified depending on the equipment used. It is recommended to know the instructions for wrapping using different methods. For visual reference, you should watch a video about how to carry out the procedure of wide swaddling a newborn.
Algorithm for wide wrapping using diapers:
- take one or more diapers. The width of the material should be such that its sides rest against the knees. For infants this is approximately 20 cm;
- place the child on his back. The baby will reflexively bend his knees and pull them towards his stomach. In this position you need to swaddle;
- Place three diapers on the table, one on top of the other. The first material should be spread wide, the second should be folded into a triangle, the third should be collected in several layers;
- put the baby on the diaper so that the edge of the fabric structure is located under the arms, and the wide material folded several times is between the legs;
- place the lower edge of the diaper between the legs and bring it to the level of the navel;
- Secure the resulting wide gasket with a triangular diaper. To do this, turn the corner of the triangle, which is located between the legs, onto the stomach. Grasp the right thigh with the right end of the diaper, and the left thigh with the left;
- Wrap the baby on top with a rectangular wide diaper. This is done to securely fix all elements.
Video on the topic
About the technique of wide swaddling a newborn in the video:
Thus, wide swaddling is used to prevent or treat hip dysplasia. It is performed using certain equipment. It is important to know the technique of wide wrapping. The swaddling algorithm may vary. It all depends on the devices used.
The optimal wrapping method should be selected by a specialist. According to parents, all wide swaddling options are effective. Most mothers prefer special covers and pillows due to their ease of use.
Questions about caring for a newborn child arise for any parent. New mothers may experience stress, fearing harm to their baby. Also confusing is the endless advice from grandmothers who think that they are always right in everything.
Young parents are advised to listen to the instructions of specialists, first in the maternity hospital, and then at the clinic. During pregnancy, the expectant mother can attend various courses and lectures, which will also make the everyday life of young parents easier. For example, it is worth considering the issue of when wide swaddling of a child is indicated.
Reviews
When a doctor came to us after being discharged from the maternity hospital, she advised us to swaddle the newborn widely. This step will help avoid many problems that may arise. It is important to remember that the hip joints of newborns are very fragile and need to be looked after with special care. She said that it is important to choose the most convenient method of swaddling and use it throughout the entire period of treatment or prevention.
Zhanna
When the baby was born, I began to think about the fact that there are a large number of ways to care for him and the necessary measures to prevent serious diseases. I found on the Internet what wide swaddling is for hip dysplasia, the video I watched gave a lot of useful information. My baby did not resist this procedure, and I became calmer that this disease would bypass us.
Daria
Why might modern parents need to swaddle their baby?
Immediately after birth, babies are swaddled in the delivery room and are advised to do the same throughout their stay in the maternity hospital. The baby is swaddled tightly, with the arms located along the body and the legs straightened. This position of a newborn is not physiological. After birth, the baby has severe hypertonicity in his hands and hacksaws. This is manifested by the fact that the child’s legs and arms are bent and brought towards the body. Why then do you need tight swaddling?
The essence and indications for swaddling in general
In the time of our grandparents, it was customary to “dress” a child this way. This was due to the lack of disposable diapers. Therefore, swaddling a child was easier than changing the entire set of clothes several times a day. Tight swaddling of the legs was used to prevent the development of deformities of the legs. But this assumption is absolutely false.
In children, deformation most often occurs as a result of vitamin D deficiency. Some experts say that swaddling reminds the baby of being in the womb. But this assumption remains controversial. The indications for swaddling include the following: if the baby cannot sleep peacefully, disturbing himself with his arms and legs, then this method can be used.
Undoubtedly, in the first months of life a child makes erratic and chaotic movements. To calm your baby, you can try swaddling him, but not tightly. It is important to ensure that the diaper restricts the movements of the limbs, but does not constrain them.
The essence of wide swaddling
This technique consists of fixing the child’s legs, separated at the hip joints and set aside. The head of the femur in this position is in the acetabulum. In this situation, the joint is strengthened by ligaments and muscles (“matures”). And then the risk of developing hip dislocation will decrease.
What products do you need to purchase to perform wide swaddling?
For wide swaddling, diapers or special devices may be needed. For more convenient use of swaddling with diapers, you can purchase a special fastener that will hold the diaper in one position.
If mom has a desire to sew a special cover with her own hands, she may need rivets, ties, and Velcro. The surface on which this procedure will be performed must be hard. Therefore, this should be done on the changing table.
How many and what kind of diapers should I buy?
The composition of diapers for wide swaddling can be anything. This issue is not relevant for this process. But it will be more convenient for parents to use knitted diapers, which stretch well and are easy to give to the desired shape.
There are several swaddling techniques. And only the mother can decide which one is more convenient for her to use, unless of course this contradicts the recommendations of a specialist. There is a method of wide swaddling using three diapers. Therefore, the minimum should be three.
Special case
The purpose of the special cover is to ensure maximum separation of the legs at the hip joints. This cover fits over pants, panties, and a diaper. It is a diaper located between the legs, which is fixed at the top and sides.
Main technical points of wide swaddling
The main points to remember when swaddling a baby are, first of all, the position. The baby should lie on his back. The surface on which the child is located is hard, without unnecessary objects. Diapers used for changing, as well as other means, must be clean and ironed on both sides.
Wrapping with diapers
As mentioned earlier, there are a large number of swaddling techniques. Each mother must decide for herself which method is convenient for her and suits her best. Of course, first you need to discuss this point with a specialist, in this case with an orthopedic doctor. The methods of wide swaddling are as follows.
With one diaper
The wide swaddling technique using one diaper is suitable for calmer children or can be used before bedtime. To do this, you need to take a diaper that roughly resembles a square. Fold into a triangle. Place the diaper with its most obtuse angle down.
Place the baby on a diaper. Pull the lower part between the legs, and fasten the sharp ends of the diaper to the side. It is important to remember that the legs must be spread apart and fixed in this position. A child can easily get out of these panties. Therefore, you should wear panties or rompers on top. You can also secure the diaper using special fasteners.
With two
This method is used using 2 diapers of different sizes. One should be 80*120, the other smaller. A large diaper should be laid out in the shape of a rectangle on the changing table. Fold the small diaper several times.
We place the baby on the table, placing a folded diaper between the legs so that it completely covers the intergluteal fold, perineum and external genitalia. We fix it with a large diaper, wrapping the legs and fixing the ends on the baby’s stomach. This method can be used for the prevention and treatment of diaper rash.
With three
The three-diaper technique is used most often. To perform this method you will need one diaper of size 80*120 and 2 square diapers. We straighten the rectangular one and place it on the changing table. We fold the other into a triangle and place it on the table so that the triangle appears upside down. Fold the third diaper several times until you get a tight rectangle.
We put the baby on the table. We stretch a rectangular diaper between the legs and fix it with the ends of the triangular diaper. The lower end should envelop the upper edge of the rectangular diaper. The side ends are fixed on the baby's tummy. A large diaper is needed to secure two diapers in one position. The side edges are wrapped around the baby's belly. The bottom edge hangs freely. Then it is folded and fixed above the baby’s navel.
Using a disposable diaper
If the baby does not have irritation and diaper rash in the area of the external genitalia and anus, then disposable diapers can be used. In this case, the diaper will replace one of the three diapers (folded into a rectangle) during the wide swaddling process.
To make swaddling easier, there are currently special panties for wide swaddling, which can be purchased at an orthopedic store. They are very easy to use as they resemble disposable diapers. Their application is no different.
The only difference is the thicker lining of the panties, for a stronger separation of the legs and their fixation. Panties can also be used from 3 months of age.
Freyka's pillow
This device can be used from the first month of life. Frejka's pillow consists of a strong bandage, which should be located between the legs and ties. The pillow is fixed on the baby's belt and shoulders. This device may have a high back, in which case the bandage continues at the back.
How to use the case?
The cover is located between the legs and is fixed on the sides and on the shoulders of the child. It can be worn over ready-made orthopedic structures, over diapers, or a diaper. Its main purpose is to improve fixation.
Wide changing cover
To correct and prevent hip dysplasia, a device such as a wide swaddling cover is also used. Not only is it a medical device, but it is also suitable as a piece of clothing or to carry while walking.
The cover is a wide-cut bag made of cotton fabric for the lower part of the child’s body with a wide strip of fabric placed between the legs with Velcro fastening in the abdomen.
A cover of this kind does not restrict the movement of the baby’s legs and at the same time ensures the correct width of the abduction. The use of the cover itself is independently regulated by the mother and depends on the position of the child, its location and weather conditions.
Babies are very often bothered by colic. The following drugs will help get rid of them: “Baby Calm”, “Bobotik”, “Bebinos”, “Bifidumbacterin”, “Microlax”, “Plantex”, “Infacol”, “Linex”, “Espumizan L”, dill water and glycerin candles.
Covers can be made to either secure the lower body with shoulder straps or restrict movement for the upper body. The choice of product type depends on the preferences of the parents or the recommendations of the pediatrician.
Did you know? According to the observations of parents, fully swaddled children sleep better and are less likely to wake up at night from their own restless movements.
To save money, you can sew a cover of this kind yourself. To do this, you need to have some sewing supplies: cotton fabric, a measuring tape, a pencil or chalk/soap and a sewing machine.
First of all, it is necessary to determine the length of the cover, for which the distance from the middle of the chest to the middle of the crotch is measured.
Next, the optimal width of the cover is determined by measuring the distance from the popliteal fossa of the left leg to the popliteal fossa of the right. When transferred to the pattern, you should end up with a rectangle.
In the same way, the dimensions of the straps for fixing and the loops for fastening are determined.
At the final stage, a pattern of the bag itself is made. When measuring, the circle is made slightly wider than the movements of the legs, so as not to restrict the baby’s active movements in the future.
After making the patterns, the products are cut (with an additional allowance of 1 cm on the fabric). At the last stage, all individual products are sewn to each other at a pre-measured height/width.
Important! To make a cover, the fabric must be compacted with additional layers of fabric.
Features of caring for babies who need wide swaddling
Because some babies are required to wear special devices 24 hours a day, special attention must be paid to the care of the child. Several layers of diapers, pillows, and diapers allow air to pass through rather poorly, so these children often develop irritation and diaper rash. If diapers or diapers are dirty, wash the child immediately and change the diapers.
It is important to observe places where friction from structures is possible. If diaper rash is detected, you need to add baby powder, zinc paste or Bepanten cream to your care products, depending on the condition of the skin.