Neuropsychologist: when cartoons cause psychosis in children
— How much time a day can a child sit in front of the TV or with a tablet and watch cartoons?
— Children under three years old should not watch cartoons. At this age, the child’s brain is not yet ready to perceive a rapid flow of information, and even more so, to distinguish between the bad deeds of heroes and the good ones. The flashing of bright pictures on the screen fascinates and blocks his own activity. Children under three years of age should explore the world around them through their own sensations, and not sit in front of the TV screen. After 3 years, watching cartoons should last 20-35 minutes a day. Parents must first select cartoons. A school-age child—from seven to ten years old—can watch cartoons for 30-60 minutes a day. The older he gets, the longer he can spend time on the screen, but no more than an hour and a half a day.
— What is harmful about frequent viewing of cartoons?
— A child who spends a lot of time in front of a screen may not develop proper communication skills. They also experience motor development disorders, and, worst of all, they may develop dependence on tablets, which is the cause of neuroses and psychoses. Excessive viewing of cartoons affects the development of brain structures and blocks the child’s own activity.
— How do you feel about the fact that various products with images of certain cartoon characters and their figurines are now being made for children?
- If this is a positive cartoon, then the child can act out new plot events with his hero, invented by him. This has therapeutic and developmental functions.
— What criteria should you use to select cartoons for a child?
— The child’s psyche from three to five years old is structured in such a way that a child, after watching a cartoon, will imitate his hero, but will not analyze what is bad and what is good. Therefore, it is important to choose good cartoons. At this age, role-playing play is extremely important for children. They lose everything they see. In my opinion, cartoons should be aimed at communication so that the child learns to communicate with peers. As for cartoon characters, they demonstrate to the viewer a variety of ways of interacting with the outside world, forming in the child’s mind an idea of values and morality. Most modern cartoons contain slang words that are inappropriate for a child to hear. After watching such a cartoon, they try to imitate the characters, so it is extremely important to select cartoons with positive characters. I believe that Soviet cartoons will be useful to watch, for example: “Mom for the Baby Mammoth”, “Well, Just Wait!”, “Three from Prostokvashino”, “Little Raccoon” and others, and from modern cartoons “Fixies”, “Barboskins” , "Luntik".
— Can mom and dad categorically prohibit a child from watching cartoons? Will this harm him? — Parents should not completely isolate their child from the TV or tablet, but they should give the right direction in the child’s development with the help of cartoons.
Seven rules for parents when choosing cartoons:
1. Before your child starts watching the cartoon, be sure to watch it yourself. Then decide whether to show it to your baby.
2. Offer for viewing not only cartoons in Russian, but also, for example, English or Tatar. Knowledge of several languages will broaden a child’s horizons.
3. You should not be allowed to watch cartoons late in the evening, as this may cause problems falling asleep. It is better to read a bedtime story in a calm voice.
4. While watching your favorite cartoon, try to make sure that your child does not sit motionless in front of the screen: you can learn funny songs from cartoons and dance with your baby.
5. Teach your children not to turn on the TV or tablet without permission, not to turn up the volume on their own, and not to sit too close to the screen. This will help the child not to spoil his posture, vision and hearing.
6. To prevent a child from experiencing a surge of negative emotions towards their parents when they abruptly turn off the TV or take away a gadget, you should not give them ultimatums. There is no need to turn an ordinary hour-long cartoon viewing into some kind of forbidden fruit.
7. After watching, be sure to discuss the content of the cartoon. What does he teach, who is positive and who is negative, what can be done and what cannot be done.
photo by the author/ Chelny News
Popular children's cartoons: the opinion of psychologists
Cartoons are a special art. Not only children, but also adults watch them. In these mini-films one can trace the struggle with good and evil, fear and courage, valor and baseness. Using the examples of cartoon characters, we grow and develop. More than one generation has gone through this. And more than once he will remember how boring and limited life without cartoons is.
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True, not all cartoons can be interpreted as unequivocally positive. For this purpose, there is a whole group of psychologists who identify from among them those that have not passed the test and are considered harmful to children’s perception.
Let's characterize several particularly popular animated films not only from the perspective of ordinary viewers, but also taking into account the comments of experts.
Masha and the Bear
Plot
A wonderful cartoon in which the reckless and always restless girl Masha from a neighboring village importunately and unceremoniously invades the life of forest inhabitants. Neither the wolves, nor the hare, nor the squirrel have any peace from the girl who wants to spin everyone in her desire to know everything at once. Particularly, of course, goes to the Bear, the main character. He is rightfully considered a model of tolerance. However, Masha gives him a lot of trouble, depriving him of his personal space.
What do child psychologists think?
A good cartoon, kind and funny. However, psychologists believe that Masha is too inadequate in her actions. And this serves as a bad example for children who begin to perceive the image of a girl unambiguously.
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This suggests a conclusion: the girl Masha is a bad role model. She is naughty and can play tricks where you don’t expect her at all. In a family, such a child is a scourge.
These are the opinions of psychologists who believe that children should be protected from such viewings so that they do not consider Masha’s behavior to be the norm for everyday life.
What do parents think?
However, viewers do not agree with this position. Masha is really annoying in places, and not only for the cartoon characters, but also for us adults. However, this is not a reason to view her behavior so critically. She is a child - restless, small, smart. And the fact that she does not behave as she should in reality only means that she is bored. She is also very curious and inquisitive. This is the reason for all the contradictions that psychologists rely on.
Smeshariki
Heroes
You can’t imagine anything better: cheerful, thoughtful, philosophically minded heroes seduce at first sight. They are all round, but still differ from each other in character, bangs, noses, eyes and behavior. When you look at Nyusha, Krosh, Losyash or Kopatych, you want to jump off the couch and go to the Land of Smeshariki. It's always warm and soulful, fun and calm.
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What do child psychologists think?
What do psychologists think about this? Some experts believe that the desire to get into the world of cartoon characters means escaping reality, and this may not end so well. After all, it is impossible to get into such a beautiful world. Therefore, in order to get away from everyday worries, anger and misunderstanding on the part of adults or peers, a child may become withdrawn. And this is already a wake-up call. In addition, some of the heroes’ actions are not entirely adequate, which is why children can take their lifestyle as a model and leave home in search of adventure.
What do parents think?
Adult viewers are not so clear and do not think that all this is true. Children should know that there are different people who have their own behavior patterns. It is impossible to emphasize that cartoon characters are uncontrollable creatures. They live as best they can. And it is not at all necessary for children to adopt their experience.
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There is simply a lot of instructive information in the cartoon that cannot be discounted. Take Losyash, for example, who loves to research science, but has a significant drawback - he eats sandwiches while reading a book. Or Nyusha, a fashionable pig who dreams of becoming a princess. Isn't it great to watch the lives of such charming characters, gathered in one place, but performing different functions?
The adventures of Luntik and his friends
Plot
A cartoon about a small creature that came to Earth after falling from the Moon. He has no loved ones, he grows up on his own, communicates with his bee guardians, with whom he has settled, and adores everyone in the world who catches his eye. A kind of sweet unearthly creature who considers everyone good and sweet.
He does not know how to adapt in this world; many concepts such as cunning and greed are alien to him. He is afraid of accidentally offending someone and behaves like a guest in a world covered in mysteries and new interesting events that Luntik absorbs like a sponge.
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What do child psychologists think?
This is how we and our children see the cartoon. But how do psychologists view it? It turns out that Luntik, in their interpretation, cannot be a good example of a kind and merciful creature. You can’t be so gullible and see only the good in everything.
Luntik is deceived about the infallibility of the creatures around him. For children, this can serve as a negative sign, which can lead to a lot of trouble. Because you can’t trust everyone and everything. This is the opinion.
What do parents think?
Sounds cool, although correct. But we agree that the cartoon presents an ideal atmosphere, when a grasshopper and a bee, a butterfly and a ladybug, General Cher and Baba Kapa - they all surround Luntik and make his world bright, rich and almost flawless. This is the form you need to strive for. Even though we all understand that this doesn’t really happen.
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Yes, and you need to be able to fight in this life and fight back if necessary. However, I really want to immerse myself in the fairy-tale world of goodness, at least for a few minutes, in order to take a break from what may surround us in reality.
Fixies
Plot
It’s great when miracle parts appear in the house, ready to adjust, fix, screw something in at any moment. Children, looking at such cartoons, begin to understand what’s what. The first acquaintance with the technology and its nuances allows you to form a clear idea for the future. But not only children love this cartoon. It turned out that adults are even more likely than their children to hang out in front of the TV, watching episode after episode. Not everyone, apparently, had a construction set at home and the correct position of their hands in certain circumstances.
What do child psychologists think?
Psychologists have differing opinions on this matter. Some believe that the cartoon can really be a guide to technological progress for children. Others confidently claim that a child, looking at DimDimych, may decide that all issues can be easily resolved with the help of fixers. And without fear he will climb into pots, microwaves and kettles to explore space. He doesn’t even realize that in some cases he needs to be careful, because fixes are just the author’s invention. But in life there is nothing like this and cannot be.
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What do parents think?
Masya, Papus, Simka and Nolik are worthy representatives of the world of technology. In our opinion, the cartoon came out simply wonderful. It’s necessary to organize everything in such a way that you get comprehensive information about everything little by little, and even in such a playful and accessible form. Therefore, we believe that psychologists in the comments to the cartoon “Funtiki” went a little too far.
Arkady Parovozov rushes to the rescue
Plot
This instructive colorful cartoon can be an excellent material for children and adults in various life situations. Each episode is further confirmation that mistakes can be corrected. True, the superhero Arkady is doing this, and in a moralizing conversation he makes it clear to the troubled children what, how and why. And then he flies away - joyful and cheerful because he was once again able to come to the rescue in a situation when everyone was desperate.
What do child psychologists think?
According to psychologists, Arkady Parovozov can become a lifesaver in the eyes of children. And they will not think too much about the consequences of their pranks, because they will be confident in receiving help. Therefore, this cartoon raises concerns and risks among keen observers associated with such an animated survival guide.
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What do parents think?
We don’t want to disappoint anyone, but even those children whose attention cannot be held on anything else like the cartoon. After all, it’s cool when they depict life situations, projecting them onto fictional characters. In our opinion, such presentation of basic rules of behavior will help young children navigate our beautiful and crazy world. Therefore, we will not criticize the creators of this wonderful animated series so harshly.
In order for our children to perceive information correctly, it is best to arrange family viewing. The educational and educational component will play an important role here. Together you can figure out who is who, why you can’t act as some heroes do, and what’s the best thing you can take away from watching each cartoon.
You can even keep a special notebook where you can write down the names of cartoons, characters, their distinctive features, good and not so good qualities. This is the only way to shape the world of a child’s ideas about a cartoon fairy-tale life. And most importantly, the child will receive answers to all questions at once. And he will not strive to escape from reality, which is what psychologists actually fear.
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Friends, what is your opinion? Share your thoughts with us. Let's reason together.
